﻿<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</origin>
        <pubdate>20140617</pubdate>
        <title>Gray Fox least-cost corridors for NSNF Connectivity - CDFW [ds1013]</title>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>ftp://ftp.dfg.ca.gov/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets</onlink>
        <onlink>http://bios.dfg.ca.gov</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The northern Sierra Nevada foothills wildlife connectivity project modeled wildlife corridors for 9 focal species between 238 landscape blocks within the northern Sierra Nevada foothills and neighboring ecoregions. We followed the least-cost corridor techniques described by Beier et al. (2007). This analysis identified the least-cost corridor, or the best potential route for each species, between neighboring landscape blocks. The data needed for a least-cost corridor analysis are a resistance raster and landscape blocks. The resistance raster is the inverse of the species distribution model (SDM) output (i.e., Maxent or BioView habitat models, which rank habitat suitability across the landscape from 0-100 for each species). We identified habitat patches for each focal species within each landscape block, and connected those habitat patches using the least-cost corridor models. The least-cost corridor model does not identify barriers, risk and dispersal. We removed urban areas and areas of unsuitable/non-restorable habitat from the corridors and then inspected the corridor to make sure they were continuous. We examined the amount of predicted suitable habitat in each corridor, and measured the distance between habitat patches within each corridor to make sure it was within the maximum dispersal distance for that focal species. If the corridors did not meet these rules then habitat patches on the border of the corridor were added to meet the selection requirements. For more information see the project report at [https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=85358].</abstract>
      <purpose>The least-cost corridors identify the best swath of habitat available for focal species to move from one landscape block to another based on predicted suitable habitat as identified by the northern Sierra Nevada foothills wildlife connectivity project.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>20140617</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>publication date</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-122.550400</westbc>
        <eastbc>-119.579919</eastbc>
        <northbc>40.949370</northbc>
        <southbc>37.090500</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Gray Fox</themekey>
        <themekey>connectivity</themekey>
        <themekey>northern Sierra Nevada foothills</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>California</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>The user accepts sole responsibility for the correct interpretation of this report and the correct use of its accompanying data sets in environmental documents. The northern Sierra Nevada foothills wildlife connectivity project linkage data delineates lands likely important to the 30 focal species movement between large, mostly protected areas across the study area. It is a decision-support tool to be refined by field work and local linkage designs. DO NOT assume that lands outside Landscape Blocks or Least-Cost Corridors or Linkages are unimportant to wildlife populations or movements.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Data and Technology Division, Biogeographic Data Branch</cntorg>
          <cntper>Melanie Gogol-Prokurat</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Conservation Analysis Unit Coordinator</cntpos>
        <cntvoice>916-324-9265</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>Melanie.Gogol-Prokurat@Wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>Beier, P., D. R. Majka, and J. S. Jenness. 2007. Conceptual steps for designing wildlife corridors.</datacred>
    <native>Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.3.1.4959</native>
  </idinfo>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>GT-polygon composed of chains</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>85</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>NAD 1983 California Teale Albers</mapprojn>
          <albers>
            <stdparll>34.0</stdparll>
            <stdparll>40.5</stdparll>
            <longcm>-120.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
            <feast>0.0</feast>
            <fnorth>-4000000.0</fnorth>
          </albers>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.000000003754707655900803</absres>
            <ordres>0.000000003754707655900803</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D North American 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>ds1013</enttypl>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CorridorID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>ID number of corridor </attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>BlockA</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>ID number of landscape block</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>BlockB</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>ID number of landscape block</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Area_ac</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of corridor</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Length_m</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Length of corridor</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>patch_area</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of habitat patches within the corridor</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_patch</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of the corridor with habitat patches</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_1km</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of the corridor width greater than 1 km</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_2km</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of the corridor width greater than 2 km</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_high</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of the corridor classified as high predicted suitable habitat (Values 75-100)</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_med</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of the corridor classified as medium predicted suitable habitat (Values 50-75)</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_low</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of the corridor classified as low predicted suitable habitat (Values threshold-50)</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>elev_mean</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Mean elevation of corridor</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>elev_min</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Minimum elevation of corridor</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>elev_max</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Maximum elevation of corridor</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>elev_std</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Standard deviation of elevation of corridor</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>elev_range</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Range of elevation of corridor</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_protect</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of the corridor protected as GAP 1, GAP2, GAP3 or conservation easements</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_gap12e</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of the corridor protected as GAP 1, GAP2 or conservation easements</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_gap3</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of the corridor protected as GAP 3</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_gap4</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of the corridor protected as GAP 4</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_priv</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of the corridor in private, unprotected status</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_blmacec</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of the corridor  in BLM ACEC</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_crithab</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of the corridor in USFWS designated Critical Habitat for federally listed species</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>n_crithab</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of species with critical habitat in corridor</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>n_CNDDB_p</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of special status plant taxa (species or subspecies or varieties) occuring in corridor according to ???</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>n_CNDDB_a</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of special status animal taxa (species or subspecies) occuring in corridor according to ???</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_hotspt</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of corridor in amphibian, reptile, mammal, or plant rarity hotspot</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_wtvp</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Pecentage of corridor in vernal pools</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>mjrd_cross</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of major road crossing the corridor</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>mjrd_dens</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Density of major roads in the corridor</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>n_ecoreg</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of ecoregions in the corridor</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Ecoregs</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>List of ecoregions in the corridor</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>n_subsect</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of ecoregion subsets in the corridor</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Subsect</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>List of ecoregion subsets in the corridor</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>n_HU</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of hydrologic units in the corridor based on HUName Calw221</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>HU_name</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>List of hydrologic units in the corridor based on HUName Calw221</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>n_counties</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of counties in the corridor</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>counties</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>List of counties in the corridor</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_urban</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of corridor classified as urban based on vege_15 vegetation raster</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_chprl</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of corridor classified as chaparral based on vege_15 vegetation raster</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_cnfr</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of corridor classified as conifer based on vege_15 vegetation raster</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_ccnfr</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of corridor classified as coastal conifer based on vege_15 vegetation raster</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_grslnd</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of corridor classified as grassland based on vege_15 vegetation raster</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_hrdwd</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of corridor classified as hardwood based on vege_15 vegetation raster</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_juniper</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of corridor classified as juniper based on vege_15 vegetation raster</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_mx_cnfr</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of corridor classified as mixed conifer based on vege_15 vegetation raster</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_oak</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of corridor classified as oak woodland based on vege_15 vegetation raster</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_orchard</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of corridor classified as orchard based on vege_15 vegetation raster</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_crop</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of corridor classified as crop based on vege_15 vegetation raster</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_shrub</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of corridor classified as shrub based on vege_15 vegetation raster</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>pc_wet</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percentage of corridor classified as water or wetland based on vege_15 vegetation raster</attrdef>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20160419</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Data and Technology Division, Biogeographic Data Branch</cntorg>
          <cntper>Melanie Gogol-Prokurat</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntvoice>916-324-9265</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>Melanie.Gogol-Prokurat@Wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>