﻿<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</origin>
        <pubdate>20230323</pubdate>
        <title>Fish - High Mountain Lakes [ds102]</title>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS</onlink>
        <onlink>https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/100_199/ds102.zip</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The fish dataset presents results from High Mountain Lakes (HML), SLIP (Sierra Lakes Inventory), and Redwood Sciences Laboratory (RSL) project fishery surveys. Both projects collected data on high elevation waters in the Sierra Nevada and mountains of Northern California using a standard protocol. Surveys of fish, amphibians, habitat, and stream barriers were done at each site between late-May and October. Fish surveys were mainly done using standardized 6 panel monofilament gill nets, set for 8-12 hours. Fish species, length, weight, and sex are recorded for each individual. As many sites were only visited once, the data presented represent a "snapshot" view of the fish population in a particular lake. SLIP surveys were done in the John Muir Wilderness by Roland Knapp's crews in 1995-1996. HML surveys were done in Regions 2, 4 and 6 by CA DFW crews between 2001 and 2010. CDFW crews did not survey within National Park boundaries and no SLIP data from National Parks is included here. RSL surveys were conducted between 2001 and 2006, and additional surveys in Northern California ranges were conducted by HML crews in 2008 and 2010. As of May 2010, approximately 85% of the total mapped waters in the High Mountain Lakes range have been surveyed. It should be noted that the High Mountain Lakes expanded in 2007 to include water bodies in cascades frog range. "Baseline" survey types indicate a full survey was done at the site, including amphibian, fish, habitat characteristics, tributary characteristics, and photos. Generally this survey type occurs during the initial visit to a particular site. "Monitoring" surveys are repeat surveys of fish or amphibian populations at a site, and generally do not include habitat or stream barrier data. WHAT EACH RECORD REPRESENTS: This dataset represents field data collected in high elevation Sierra Nevada and Northern California lakes, meadows, streams, and springs. If no fish were observed, each record represents a single fish survey. If fish are present, a record exists for each species observed during a single survey. According to protocol, lakes with fish are surveyed with gill nets and re-surveyed every fifteen years. Lakes with gill net surveys have average, maximum, and minimum fish length and weight for each species caught at each lake. Visual surveys took place in meadows and streams; if fish were present in these waters a record exists which identifies the species. Lakes are identified by a unique "CA Lakes" identifying number corresponding to CDFW's CA_Lakes.shp GIS dataset. Some sites may not yet exist on CA_Lakes.shp: the GIS dataset is updated annually with data obtained by HML crews and digitized by CDFW Staff. Stream sites do not exist on CA_Lakes, but HML is surveying and monitoring streams with known yellow-legged frog populations, and these surveys are part of the amphibian dataset. All sites presented in this dataset are represented on the High_mountain_lakes.shp GIS dataset. Contact Sarah Mussulman (916) 358-2838 for additional information about High_mountain_lakes.shp.</abstract>
      <purpose>The CDFW High Mountain Lakes project is designed to obtain baseline data on lakes, meadows, and streams in current and historic yellow-legged frog and cascade frog habitat in order to create Aquatic Biodiversity Management Plans for individual basins. Baseline data is used to create monitoring schedules, and additional data is used to refine and improve management of high elevation aquatic resources. 

KNOWN CAVEATS OF FISH DATA: 
1) The data represent only a "snapshot" of what actually exists at a given site. Most sites were visited only once and survey conditions varied due to weather, time of year, or time of day. In many cases the most recent survey may have been over 10 years ago. 
2) Comparisons between catch rates of different fish species assume that each species is equally susceptible to netting. 
3) Some smaller sites were surveyed visually.</purpose>
      <supplinf>A live version of the entire dataset is kept on an SQL server and reflects up to the minute changes. Lake surveys will continue and the database will reflect those changes as well.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>19950725</begdate>
          <enddate>20201201</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>In work</progress>
      <update>Annually</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-124.237152</westbc>
        <eastbc>-117.960587</eastbc>
        <northbc>42.027507</northbc>
        <southbc>36.217093</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>abundance</themekey>
        <themekey>distribution</themekey>
        <themekey>management</themekey>
        <themekey>multi-species</themekey>
        <themekey>fish</themekey>
        <themekey>lake</themekey>
        <themekey>aquatic</themekey>
        <themekey>monitoring</themekey>
        <themekey>inventory</themekey>
        <themekey>planning</themekey>
        <themekey>lentic</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
        <themekey>inland Waters</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>montane</placekey>
        <placekey>California</placekey>
        <placekey>Sierra Nevada</placekey>
        <placekey>alpine</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>Disclaimer: The State makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or adequacy of these data and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions in these data. No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed, or statutory, including but not limited to the warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and freedom from computer virus, is given with respect to these data.License: This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Using the citation standards recommended for BIOS datasets (https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS/Citing-BIOS) satisfies the attribution requirements of this license.If data are used, please acknowledge that the dataset was created and provided by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)</cntorg>
          <cntper>Isaac Chellman</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>High Mountain Lakes Environmental Scientist</cntpos>
        <cntvoice>(916) 767-4673</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>Isaac.Chellman@Wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)</cntorg>
          <cntper>Isaac Chellman</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>High Mountain Lakes Environmental Scientist</cntpos>
        <cntvoice>(916) 767-4673</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>Isaac.Chellman@Wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)</datacred>
    <native> Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.6.1.9270</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Data was extracted from an Access database. Metadata was imported and the projection was defined to Teale Albers. Outliers were deleted. Attribute table was restructured to show the most pertinent information at the beginning.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20201201</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</cntorg>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntemail>geodata@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Entity point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>12823</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>NAD 1983 California Teale Albers</mapprojn>
          <albers>
            <stdparll>34.0</stdparll>
            <stdparll>40.5</stdparll>
            <longcm>-120.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
            <feast>0.0</feast>
            <fnorth>-4000000.0</fnorth>
          </albers>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.0001</absres>
            <ordres>0.0001</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D North American 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>ds102</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Fish - High Mountain Lakes [ds102]</enttypd>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ScientificName</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Scientific name of fish species.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SpeciesName</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Common name of fish species.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SurveyDate</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date of fish survey, YYYY-MM-DD format.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SpeciesID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>2-5 character unique ID for fish species.</attrdef>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>BB</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Brown bullhead / ScientificName:  Ictalurus nebulosus</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>BG</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Bluegill / ScientificName:  Lepomis macrochirus</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>BK</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Brook trout / ScientificName:  Salvelinus fontinalis</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>BLB</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Black bullhead / ScientificName:  Ameiurus melas</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>BN</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Brown trout / ScientificName:  Oncorhynchus trutta</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>CT-CO</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Colorado cutthroat trout / ScientificName:  Oncorhynchus clarki pleuriticus</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>CT-L</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Lahontan cutthroat trout / ScientificName:  Oncorhynchus clarki henshawi</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>CTXRT</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Cutthroat rainbow hybrid</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>DC</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Unidentified dace / ScientificName:  Rihinichthys spp.</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>DC-S</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Speckled dace / ScientificName:  Rihinichthys osculus</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>GF</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Minnow, goldfish / ScientificName:  Carassius auratus</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>GSF</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Green sunfish / ScientificName:  Lepomis cyanellus</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>GSH</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Minnow, golden shiner / ScientificName:  Notemigonus crysoleucas</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>GT</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Golden trout / ScientificName:  Oncorhynchus mykiss aquabonita</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>GTXRT</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Golden rainbow hybrid</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>HCH</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Minnow, hitch / ScientificName:  Lavina exilicauda</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>LMB</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Large mouth bass / ScientificName:  Micropterus salmoides</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>LRS</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Minnow, Lahontan redside / ScientificName:  Richardsonius egregius</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>LT</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Lake trout / ScientificName:  Salvelinus namaycush</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>MIN</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Minnow / ScientificName:  Minnow (All genus spp.)</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>RT</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Rainbow trout / ScientificName:  Oncorhynchus mykiss</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>SKR</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Sucker / ScientificName:  Sucker (All genus spp.)</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>SKR-S</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Sacramento sucker / ScientificName:  Catostomus occidentalis</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>SMB</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Smallmouth bass / ScientificName:  Micropterus dolomieui</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>SPB</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Spotted bass / ScientificName:  Micropterus punctulatus</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>TC</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Minnows, tui chub / ScientificName:  Gila bicolor</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>TRT</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Trout / ScientificName:  Unknown trout species</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>UKN</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Unknown / ScientificName:  Unknown fish or herp</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>WB</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Sunfish, warmouth / ScientificName:  Lepomis gulosus</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>WF</edomv>
            <edomvd>SpeciesName:  Mountain whitefish / ScientificName:  Prosopium williamsoni</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FishNotPresent</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Query: Were fish observed?
Response: Y or N</attrdef>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Y</edomv>
            <edomvd>No fish observed</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>N</edomv>
            <edomvd>Fish observed</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FishCount</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of fish caught in gill net(s).</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AveLength</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Calculated value.  Average length of fish caught (millimeters) (gill net surveys only).</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MinLength</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Minimum length of fish caught (millimeters) (gill net surveys only).</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MaxLength</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Maximum length of fish caught (millimeters) (gill net surveys only).</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AveWeight</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Calculated value.  Average weight (grams) of fish caught (gill net surveys only).</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MinWeight</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Minimum weight of fish caught in (grams) (gill net surveys only).</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FishSurveyMethod</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Method used to survey fish.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SurveyTypeDesc</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Description of survey type.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MaxWeight</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Maximum weight of fish caught in (grams) (gill net surveys only).</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CaLakesID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique identification number for each site.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>LakeName</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Name according to HML database (used the fish stocking name when possible).</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>HML_ID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>This is the original ID used by the HML project starting in 2001.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AreaHectares</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Surface area of the site in hectares.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>LatLong_X</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Spatial data.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>LatLong_Y</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Spatial data.</attrdef>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20230324</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)</cntorg>
          <cntper>Isaac Chellman</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>High Mountain Lakes Environmental Scientist</cntpos>
        <cntvoice>(916) 767-4673</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>Isaac.Chellman@Wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>