﻿<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</origin>
        <pubdate>20190523</pubdate>
        <title>TSM Habitat Rapid Assessment Survey - 2016 [ds2827]</title>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS</onlink>
        <onlink>ftp://ftp.wildlife.ca.gov/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2800_2899/ds2827.zip</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Vegetation surveys were conducted at all Great Valley and Mojave Desert study sites between May and July 2016. These surveys followed the California Native Plant Society/Department of Fish and Wildlife protocol for vegetation rapid assessment and were representative of either the lifeform for which the survey site was selected or the dominant vegetation type encountered on site, if the preassigned lifeform is not found. The rapid assessment sample was based not on a plot but on a single representative stand with 12-20 of the dominant or characteristic species and their cover values recorded. The CDFW Vegetation Classification and Mapping Program reviewed and confirmed or corrected all field assessments herein.</abstract>
      <purpose>In response to a drought State of Emergency declared by the Governor in January 2014 and subsequent executive orders, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) was charged to implement projects that respond to drought conditions through habitat restoration and other measures. To provide scientific information necessary to meet these conservation challenges, leadership at CDFW prioritized establishment of a statewide resource assessment program, one component of which would be to monitor wildlife populations and their vulnerability to drought stressors. The purpose of Terrestrial Species Stressor Monitoring (TSM) was to begin the monitoring process by collecting baseline survey data on a wide variety of common wildlife species throughout the Great Valley and Mojave Desert ecoregions. Data collected at some or all study sites include infrared camera trap images, ultrasonic acoustic recordings, audible acoustic recordings, visual encounter surveys for reptiles and amphibians, avian point counts, and vegetation surveys. The data will be used to estimate occupancy and abundance of wildlife species and to model associations with drought and other habitat conditions.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-122.071777</westbc>
        <eastbc>-113.890861</eastbc>
        <northbc>39.637979</northbc>
        <southbc>33.862025</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>TSM, Terrestrial Species Stressor Monitoring, drought, central valley, Great Valley, Mojave Desert, environment, California, biodiversity, bird, bat, reptile, amphibian, vegetation, habitat</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Categories</themekt>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Great Valley, Mojave Desert, California</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>License: This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Using the citation standards recommended for BIOS datasets (https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS/Citing-BIOS) satisfies the attribution requirements of this license.Disclaimer: The State makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or adequacy of these data and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions in these data. No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed, or statutory, including but not limited to the warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and freedom from computer virus, is given with respect to these data.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife-WFD-WLB</cntorg>
          <cntper>Brett Furnas</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Wildlife Ecologist</cntpos>
        <cntvoice>(530) 227-3998</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>Brett.Furnas@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife-WFD-WLB</cntorg>
          <cntper>Brett Furnas</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Wildlife Ecologist</cntpos>
        <cntvoice>(530) 227-3998</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>Brett.Furnas@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <native> Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.6.1.9270</native>
  </idinfo>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>GT-polygon composed of chains</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>2823</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>NAD 1983 California Teale Albers</mapprojn>
          <albers>
            <stdparll>34.0</stdparll>
            <stdparll>40.5</stdparll>
            <longcm>-120.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
            <feast>0.0</feast>
            <fnorth>-4000000.0</fnorth>
          </albers>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.0001</absres>
            <ordres>0.0001</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D North American 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>ds2827</enttypl>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Date</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date of survey</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Species</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Observed species or taxa</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Stratum</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Vegetation type</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Percent_Cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent cover of that plant in that study area</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Confirmation</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Post field species validation</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SiteID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique study site identifier
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Ecoregion</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>USDA Ecoregion
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Lifeform</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Type of generalized habitat at this location
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Disturbance_Code_1</attrlabl>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Exposure</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Exposure of the slope the survey was conducted on</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Steepness</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Steepness of slope in degrees</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Fire_Evidence</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Evidence of previous fire activity</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Disturbance_Intensity_1</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Intensity of disturbance noted by the code</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Disturbance_Code_2</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Code representing types of disturbance based on CNPS/CDFW protocols</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Disturbance_Intensity_2</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Intensity of disturbance noted by the code</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Disturbance_Code_3</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Code representing types of disturbance based on CNPS/CDFW protocols</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Disturbance_Intensity_3</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Intensity of disturbance noted by the code</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Disturbance_Code_4</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Code representing types of disturbance based on CNPS/CDFW protocols</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Disturbance_Intensity_4</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Intensity of disturbance noted by the code</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Disturbance_Code_5</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Code representing types of disturbance based on CNPS/CDFW protocols</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Disturbance_Intensity_5</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Intensity of disturbance noted by the code</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Disturbance_Code_6</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Code representing types of disturbance based on CNPS/CDFW protocols</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Disturbance_Intensity_6</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Intensity of disturbance noted by the code</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Tree_DBH</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Diameter at breast height in inches</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Percent_Non_Vasc_cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent cover of non vascular vegetation</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Percent_Vasc_Veg_cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent cover of vascular vegetation</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Percent_Conifer_Tree_Cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent cover of coniferous trees</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Percent_Hardwood_Tree_Cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent cover of hardwood trees</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Percent_Regen_Tree_Cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent cover of regen trees</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Percent_Shrub_Cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent cover of shrubs</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Percent_Herbaceous_Cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent cover of herbaceous vegetation</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Conifer_Height_Class</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Modal height for conifers </attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Hardwood_Height_Class</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Modal height for hardwoods</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Regen_Height_Class</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Modal height for regenerating trees</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shrub</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Modal age class of shrubs in study area</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Herb</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Modal age class of herbaceous plants in study area</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Adjacent_Lifeforms</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Other vegetation types directly adjacent to the assessed stand</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Desert_Riparian_Tree_Shrub</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Size class of desert riparian vegetation</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Desert_Palm_Joshua_Tree</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Size class of desert palm or joshua tree vegetation</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shrub_Height_Class</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Modal height for shrubs</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Herbaceous_Height_Class</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Modal height for herbaceous vegetation</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Post_field_Notes</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Post field plant verification or correction</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Notes</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Collection site notes</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Deployment</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date of deployment</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Confirmation_Notes</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Post collection observer notes</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape_Length</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Length of feature in internal units.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape_Area</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of feature in internal units squared.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20210604</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife-WFD-WLB</cntorg>
          <cntper>Brett Furnas</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Wildlife Ecologist</cntpos>
        <cntvoice>(530) 227-3998</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>Brett.Furnas@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>