﻿<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</origin>
        <pubdate>20190523</pubdate>
        <title>TSM Habitat and Vegetation Assessment - 2017 [ds2828]</title>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS</onlink>
        <onlink>https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2800_2899/ds2828.zip</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Vegetation surveys were conducted at each Great Valley and Mojave Desert study site between March and June 2017. The surveys followed the California Department of Fish and Wildlife Vegetation Reconnissance Field Protocol and were representative of either the lifeform for which the survey site was selected, or the dominant vegetation type encountered on site, if the preassigned lieform was not found. These reconnaissance vegetation surveys are based on a representative stand with a subset of dominant or characteristic plant species and their cover values recorded rather than a plot based survey. Field crews determined the primary alliance for the stand and identified the dominant species present, along with percent cover and phenology information. If there was any uncertainty in keying to alliance, a secondary alliance was also described, along with any details to aid in later determination. The CDFW Vegetation Classification and Mapping Program reviewed and confirmed or corrected all field assessments herein.</abstract>
      <purpose>In response to a drought State of Emergency declared by the Governor in January 2014 and subsequent executive orders, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) was charged to implement projects that respond to drought conditions through habitat restoration and other measures. To provide scientific information necessary to meet these conservation challenges, leadership at CDFW prioritized establishment of a statewide resource assessment program, one component of which would be to monitor wildlife populations and their vulnerability to drought stressors. The purpose of Terrestrial Species Stressor Monitoring (TSM) was to begin the monitoring process by collecting baseline survey data on a wide variety of common wildlife species throughout the Great Valley and Mojave Desert ecoregions. Data collected at some or all study sites include infrared camera trap images, ultrasonic acoustic recordings, audible acoustic recordings, visual encounter surveys for reptiles and amphibians, avian point counts, and vegetation surveys. The data will be used to estimate occupancy and abundance of wildlife species and to model associations with drought and other habitat conditions.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-122.262150</westbc>
        <eastbc>-114.107112</eastbc>
        <northbc>40.217404</northbc>
        <southbc>33.909532</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>TSM, Terrestrial Species Stressor Monitoring, drought, central valley, Great Valley, Mojave Desert, environment, California, biodiversity, bird, bat, reptile, amphibian, vegetation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Categories</themekt>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Great Valley, Mojave Desert, California</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>License:This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Using the citation standards recommended for BIOS datasets (https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS/Citing-BIOS) satisfies the attribution requirements of this license.Disclaimer:The State makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or adequacy of these data and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions in these data. No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed, or statutory, including but not limited to the warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and freedom from computer virus, is given with respect to these data.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife-WFD-WLB</cntorg>
          <cntper>Brett Furnas</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Wildlife Ecologist</cntpos>
        <cntvoice>(530) 227-3998</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>Brett.Furnas@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife-WFD-WLB</cntorg>
          <cntper>Brett Furnas</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Wildlife Ecologist</cntpos>
        <cntvoice>(530) 227-3998</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>Brett.Furnas@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <native> Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.6.1.9270</native>
  </idinfo>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>GT-polygon composed of chains</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>2331</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>NAD 1983 California Teale Albers</mapprojn>
          <albers>
            <stdparll>34.0</stdparll>
            <stdparll>40.5</stdparll>
            <longcm>-120.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
            <feast>0.0</feast>
            <fnorth>-4000000.0</fnorth>
          </albers>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.0001</absres>
            <ordres>0.0001</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D North American 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>ds2828</enttypl>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SName</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Scientific name of species observed</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Date</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date of survey</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Stratum</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Vegetation type</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Species_Type</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Dominant species within the study area</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Species_Alliance</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Vegetation classification</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Percent_Cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent cover of that plant in the study area</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Phenology_Stage</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Stage of leaf growth</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Notes</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Observation notes</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Collection</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Was a specimen collected? 0: no 1: yes</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Stand_Size</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Estimated size of representative vegetation stand
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Conifer_Percent_Cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent cover of coniferous trees
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Hardwood_Percent_Cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent cover of hardwoods
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Regen_Tree_Percent_Cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent cover of regenerating trees
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Total_Tree_Percent_Cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Total percent tree cover</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shrub_Percent_Cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent cover of shrubs
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Herb_Percent_Cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent cover of herbaceous vegetation
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Non_Vascular_Percent_Cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent cover of nonvascular vegetation
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Total_Vegetation_Percent_Cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent cover of vascular vegetation
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Exotics</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The extent to which the stand is impacted by exotic/non-native species 
Divide the total exotic cover by the total vegetation cover and miultiply by 100 to get the percent relative cover of exotics
L: 0-33%
M: 34-66%
H: greater than 66%</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Primary_Field_Alliance</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Primary vegetation alliance assigned in the field</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Primary_Alliance_Comments</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Additional information to support field alliance determination</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Secondary_Field_Alliance</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Secondary vegetation alliance assigned in the field</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Secondary_Alliance_Comments</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Additional information to support field alliance determination</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Stand_Notes</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Additional site comments</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SiteID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique study site identifier
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Ecoregion</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>USDA Ecoregion
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Lifeform</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Type of generalized habitat at this location
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape_Length</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Length of feature in internal units.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape_Area</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of feature in internal units squared.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20210604</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Biogeographic Data Branch</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>P.O. Box 944209</address>
          <city>Sacramento</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>94244-2090</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntemail>CNDDB@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
        <hours>8:00 AM - 5:00 PM PST</hours>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>