﻿<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</origin>
        <pubdate>20190523</pubdate>
        <title>TSM Time Constrained Search - 2017 [ds2832]</title>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>ftp://ftp.wildlife.ca.gov/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2800_2899/ds2832.zip</onlink>
        <onlink>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Time constrained surveys for reptiles and amphibians were conducted at 184 Great Valley study sites, and 107 Mojave Desert sites, between March and June 2017. Whenever possible, three independent surveys of 30 minutes each were conducted over the course of the month-long survey period at each site. Time constrained searches were typically conducted after completion of avian point count surveys. Once the study site lifeform was determined, the observer began their search within the stand, but could move throughout the lifeform. In narrow riparian areas, observers could search the edges of these habitats in addition to the main lifeform. Observers were free to move about anywhere within the lifeform, making sure to check any cover object that was safe to inspect; this included rock crevices, burrows, downed logs, etc. Moved cover objects were to be returned exactly as they were found. When an observation was made, observers recorded the species (six-letter code if known, otherwise full common or scientific names), time of observation, age class (hatchling, juvenile, adult) if possible, confidence level, and a GPS location. Each subsequent TCS was conducted with the same amount of intensity as previous searches.</abstract>
      <purpose>In response to a drought State of Emergency declared by the Governor in January 2014 and subsequent executive orders, the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) was charged to implement projects that respond to drought conditions through habitat restoration and other measures. To provide scientific information necessary to meet these conservation challenges, leadership at CDFW prioritized establishment of a statewide resource assessment program, one component of which would be to monitor wildlife populations and their vulnerability to drought stressors. The purpose of Terrestrial Species Stressor Monitoring (TSM) was to begin the monitoring process by collecting baseline survey data on a wide variety of common wildlife species throughout the Great Valley and Mojave Desert ecoregions. Data collected at some or all study sites include infrared camera trap images, ultrasonic acoustic recordings, audible acoustic recordings, visual encounter surveys for reptiles and amphibians, avian point counts, and vegetation surveys. The data will be used to estimate occupancy and abundance of wildlife species and to model associations with drought and other habitat conditions.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-122.262150</westbc>
        <eastbc>-114.107112</eastbc>
        <northbc>40.217404</northbc>
        <southbc>33.909532</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>TSM, Terrestrial Species Stressor Monitoring, drought, central valley, Great Valley, Mojave Desert, environment, California, biodiversity, bird, bat, reptile, amphibian, vegetation, time constrained search</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Categories</themekt>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Great Valley, Mojave Desert, California</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>License: This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Using the citation standards recommended for BIOS datasets (https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS/Citing-BIOS) satisfies the attribution requirements of this license.Disclaimer: The State makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or adequacy of these data and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions in these data. No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed, or statutory, including but not limited to the warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and freedom from computer virus, is given with respect to these data.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife-WFD-WLB</cntorg>
          <cntper>Brett Furnas</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Wildlife Ecologist</cntpos>
        <cntvoice>(530) 227-3998</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>Brett.Furnas@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife-WFD-WLB</cntorg>
          <cntper>Brett Furnas</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Wildlife Ecologist</cntpos>
        <cntvoice>(530) 227-3998</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>Brett.Furnas@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <native> Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.6.1.9270</native>
  </idinfo>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>GT-polygon composed of chains</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>4617</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>NAD 1983 California Teale Albers</mapprojn>
          <albers>
            <stdparll>34.0</stdparll>
            <stdparll>40.5</stdparll>
            <longcm>-120.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
            <feast>0.0</feast>
            <fnorth>-4000000.0</fnorth>
          </albers>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.0001</absres>
            <ordres>0.0001</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D North American 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>ds2832</enttypl>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Species_Name</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Species code </attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SName</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Scientific name of species</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CName</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Common name of species</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Incidental</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>If any notable species was observed outside of the formal survey for that taxa group 1:yes 0:no</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Age_Class</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Age class of species</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Confidence</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Observer confidence in species ID</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Cloud_Cover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent cloud cover at start of survey
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Wind_Speed_mph</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Wind speed at start of survey
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Precipitation</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Precipitation at start of survey
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Ambient_Temp</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Ambient temperature at the start of the survey (C)</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Soil_sun_Temp</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Temperature of soil in the sun at the start of the survey (C)</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Soil_shade_temp</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Temperature of shaded soil at the start of the survey (C)</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Notes</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Survey notes</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SiteID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique study site identifier
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Ecoregion</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>USDA Ecoregion
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Deployment</attrlabl>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Lifeform</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Type of generalized habitat at this location
</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Survey_Date</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date of survey</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Survey_Start_Time</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Time of survey start</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Survey_End_Time</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Time of survey end</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape_Length</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Length of feature in internal units.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape_Area</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of feature in internal units squared.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20210604</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife-WFD-WLB</cntorg>
          <cntper>Brett Furnas</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Wildlife Ecologist</cntpos>
        <cntvoice>(530) 227-3998</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>Brett.Furnas@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>