20210601 vector digital data https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2900_2999/ds2931.zip The project leads for the collection of most of this data were Scott Hill and Henry Lomeli. Mule deer (38 adult females and 7 adult males) from the East Tehama herd were captured and equipped with store-onboard GPS collar (G2110B, Advanced Telemetry Systems) and iridium satellite GPS collars (Siritrack/Lotek), transmitting data from 2010-2018. The Eastern Tehama herd migrates from a lower elevation winter range in the eastern foothills of the Sacramento Valley to upper elevation summer ranges in the southern Cascade and northern Sierra Nevada mountains (Hill and Figura 2020). A small percentage of the herd are residents, particularly along the Sacramento River and in areas of irrigated agriculture. GPS locations were fixed between 1-13 hour intervals in the dataset. To improve the quality of the data set as per Bjørneraas et al. (2010), the GPS data were filtered prior to analysis to remove locations which were: i) further from either the previous point or subsequent point than an individual deer is able to travel in the elapsed time, ii) forming spikes in the movement trajectory based on outgoing and incoming speeds and turning angles sharper than a predefined threshold , or iii) fixed in 2D space and visually assessed as a bad fix by the analyst. The methodology used for this migration analysis allowed for the mapping of winter ranges and the identification and prioritization of migration corridors. Brownian Bridge Movement Models (BBMMs; Sawyer et al. 2009) were constructed with GPS collar data from 35 migrating deer, including 63 migration sequences, location, date, time, and average location error as inputs in Migration Mapper. Collars placed on males malfunctioned, likely leading to irregular behavior, and were therefore not considered for this analysis. The average migration time and average migration distance for deer was 25.68 days and 59.96 km, respectively. Corridors and stopovers were prioritized based on the number of animals moving through a particular area. BBMMs were produced at a spatial resolution of 50 m using a sequential fix interval of less than 27 hours and a fixed motion variance of 1000. Winter range analyses were based on data from 33 individual deer and 36 wintering sequences using a fixed motion variance of 1000. Winter range designations for this herd may expand with a larger sample, filling in some of the gaps between winter range polygons in the map. Large water bodies were clipped from the final outputs.Corridors are visualized based on deer use per cell, with greater than or equal to 1 deer, greater than or equal to 4 deer (10% of the sample), and greater than or equal to 7 deer (20% of the sample) representing migration corridors, medium use corridors, and high use corridors, respectively. Stopovers were calculated as the top 10 percent of the population level utilization distribution during migrations and can be interpreted as high use areas. Stopover polygon areas less than 20,000 m2 were removed, but remaining small stopovers may be interpreted as short-term resting sites, likely based on a small concentration of points from an individual animal. Winter range is visualized as the 50th percentile contour of the winter range utilization distribution. Migration corridor, stopover, and winter range locations for mule deer (Odocoileus hemionus) developed by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) for the Eastern Tehama herd, Tehama, Plumas, Shasta, Lassen, Glenn, and Butte counties, California. Corridors, stopovers, and winter ranges were developed in Migration Mapper with Brownian Bridge Movement Models using GPS locations from collared deer. Migration corridors represent movement routes used by deer between winter and summer range habitats. Medium and high use corridors were used by greater than or equal to 10% and greater than or equal to 20% of the animals sampled, respectively. Migration stopovers and winter range polygons also represent high use areas. Complete None planned -122.153739 -120.722730 40.608161 39.876071 None mule deer, Odocoileus hemionus, GPS, Brownian bridge movement model, migration mapper, stopover, winter range, telemetry, connectivity ISO 19115 Topic Categories biota boundaries environment None Tehama, Plumas, California None License: This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Using the citation standards recommended for BIOS datasets (https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS/Citing-BIOS) satisfies the attribution requirements of this license.Disclaimer: The State makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or adequacy of these data and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions in these data. No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed, or statutory, including but not limited to the warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and freedom from computer virus, is given with respect to these data.The user accepts sole responsibility for the correct interpretation of this report and the correct use of its accompanying dataset. Prior to using this dataset, please contact Julie Garcia, Scott Hill, Henry Lomeli, Ken Morefield, Stacy Anderson, or Pete Figura to ensure correct interpretation of the data. The data is best interpreted at a scale of 1:100,000 or larger. Given the small sample size used to construct winter range utilization distributions and migration corridors from this herd, winter range for deer likely extends beyond the borders of what is considered winter range in our analysis, and likely does not represent the true extent of the winter range for this herd. Moreover, our sample only represents a small fraction of the possible population of deer migrating in this area; therefore, other corridors may have gone undetected in our analysis. This analysis represents migration corridors, stopovers, and winter range from one deer herd, one study, and is one of a suite of datasets being developed for California’s ungulate herds by CDFW.CDFW makes no warranty of any kind regarding these data, express or implied. By downloading these datasets, the user understands that these data are subject to change at any time as new information becomes available. The user will not seek to hold the State or the Department liable under any circumstances for any damages with respect to any claim by the user or any third party on account of or arising from the use of data or maps. CDFW reserves the right to modify or replace these datasets without notification. No statement or dataset shall by itself be considered an official response from a state agency regarding impacts to wildlife resulting from a management action subject to the California Environmental Quality Act (CEQA). California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Julie Garcia Ungulate Biologist, Wildlife +1 (916) 371-0227 Julie.Garcia@wildlife.ca.gov California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Scott Hill Environmental Scientist (530) 529-7162 Scott.Hill@wildlife.ca.gov California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Henry Lomeli Environmental Scientist (530) 520-3877 Henry.Lomeli@wildlife.ca.gov California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Ken Morefield GIS Supervisor (530) 225-2045 Ken.Morefield@wildlife.ca.gov California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Stacy Anderson Unit Wildlife Biologist - Plumas/Sierra (530) 624-8657 Stacy.Anderson@wildlife.ca.gov California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Pete Figura Wildlife Management Supervisor (530) 227-3980 California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Julie Garcia Ungulate Biologist, Wildlife +1 (916) 371-0227 Julie.Garcia@wildlife.ca.gov California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Scott Hill Environmental Scientist (530) 529-7162 Scott.Hill@wildlife.ca.gov California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Henry Lomeli Environmental Scientist (530) 520-3877 Henry.Lomeli@wildlife.ca.gov California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Ken Morefield GIS Supervisor (530) 225-2045 Ken.Morefield@wildlife.ca.gov California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Stacy Anderson Unit Wildlife Biologist - Plumas/Sierra (530) 624-8657 Stacy.Anderson@wildlife.ca.gov California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Pete Figura Wildlife Management Supervisor (530) 227-3980 Migration Mapper: https://migrationinitiative.org/content/migration-mapper Bjørneraas, K., Van Moorter, B., Rolandsen, C. M., and Herfindal, I. (2010). Screening global positioning system location data for errors using animal movement characteristics. The Journal of Wildlife Management, 74(6), 1361-1366. Hill, S. C., and Figura, P. J. (2020). Migration and seasonal ranges of the Eastern Tehama deer herd in northern California. California Fish and Wildlife Journal, 106(2), 170-185. Sawyer, H., Kauffman, M. J., Nielson, R. M., and Horne, J. S. (2009). Identifying and prioritizing ungulate migration routes for landscape‐level conservation. Ecological Applications, 19(8), 2016-2025. Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.5.1.7333 Vector GT-polygon composed of chains 5 NAD 1983 California Teale Albers 34.0 40.5 -120.0 0.0 0.0 -4000000.0 coordinate pair 0.0001 0.0001 meter D North American 1983 GRS 1980 6378137.0 298.257222101 ds2931 OBJECTID Internal feature number. Esri Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated. Shape Feature geometry. Esri Coordinates defining the features. Details Description of each polygon output from analysis. UD_Percent Utilization distribution percentage used as threshold to determine migration stopovers and winter range analysis. 0 = Not Applicable. Shape_Length Length of feature in internal units. Esri Positive real numbers that are automatically generated. Shape_Area Area of feature in internal units squared. Esri Positive real numbers that are automatically generated. 20210610 California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) Julie Garcia Ungulate Biologist, Wildlife +1 (916) 371-0227 Julie.Garcia@wildlife.ca.gov FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata FGDC-STD-001-1998 local time