﻿<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)</origin>
        <pubdate>20190905</pubdate>
        <title>Bald Eagle Observations Generalized [ds2937]</title>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS</onlink>
        <onlink>https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2900_2999/ds2937.zip</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The Bald Eagle Observations Database is a product of the California Department of Fish and Wildlife's (CDFW's) Wildlife Branch and Biogeographic Data Branch. The records generally represent bald eagles (BAEA, Haliaeetus leucocephalus) nesting, perching, and flying. Additional information about the eagle, the database, and submitting data can be found on CDFW's Bald Eagles in California Webpage: https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Conservation/Birds/Bald-Eagle. This dataset represents observed nest locations for Bald Eagles, generalized to a 2.5 mile hexagon grid. If you need more specific location information, please contact the listed point of contact in the metadata.</abstract>
      <purpose>This is a spatial database compiling multiple sources of bald eagle observations into a standard format for comparison and management. The observations contained in this dataset may not be represented in the California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB) but may be included in the future. For the time being, users should utilize both datasets concurrently.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <status>
      <progress>In work</progress>
      <update>As needed</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-124.278051</westbc>
        <eastbc>-113.523198</eastbc>
        <northbc>42.030368</northbc>
        <southbc>32.661677</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>biota, location, bald eagle, BAEA, Haliaeetus leucocephalus, observation, nest, territory, breeding, bird</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Categories</themekt>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
        <themekey>location</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>California</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>License: This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Using the citation standards recommended for BIOS datasets (https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS/Citing-BIOS) satisfies the attribution requirements of this license.Disclaimer: The State makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or adequacy of these data and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions in these data. No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed, or statutory, including but not limited to the warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and freedom from computer virus, is given with respect to these data.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)</cntorg>
          <cntper>Carie Battistone</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Senior Environmental Scientist (Supervisor)</cntpos>
        <cntvoice>(916) 214-9865</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>Carie.Battistone@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)</cntorg>
          <cntper>Carie Battistone</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Senior Environmental Scientist (Supervisor)</cntpos>
        <cntvoice>(916) 214-9865</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>Carie.Battistone@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</datacred>
    <native> Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.5.1.7333</native>
  </idinfo>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>GT-polygon composed of chains</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>568</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>NAD 1983 California Teale Albers</mapprojn>
          <albers>
            <stdparll>34.0</stdparll>
            <stdparll>40.5</stdparll>
            <longcm>-120.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
            <feast>0.0</feast>
            <fnorth>-4000000.0</fnorth>
          </albers>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.0001</absres>
            <ordres>0.0001</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D North American 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>ds2937</enttypl>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SHAPE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>HEX25_ID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique ID for each hexagon in the dataset.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>County</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Name of the county that the majority of the hexagon falls in.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ECO_SECT</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>USDA Ecological regions section codes. The Great Valley ecoregion was split into a north and south section at the Merced River.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ECO_NAME</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>USDA Ecoregion section name. The Great Valley ecoregion was split into a north and south section at the Merced River.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>JEPSON_ECO</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Name of the Jepson ecoregion in which the majority of the hex falls in.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape_Length</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Length of feature in internal units.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape_Area</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of feature in internal units squared.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>Extended Table</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Field definitions for extended table.</enttypd>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ObsDate</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date of detection; year and month is required at a minimum. Format is YYYYMMDD. Use "XX" for unknown day (YYYYMMXX).</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>RecordType</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>General description of what the BAEA record represents. (Nest, Fly-over, Perched).</attrdef>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Nest</edomv>
            <edomvd>The record represents a bald eagle nest site</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Fly-over</edomv>
            <edomvd>The record represents a bald eagle that was primarily observed flying</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Perched</edomv>
            <edomvd>The record represents a bald eagle that was primarily observed perched</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Use area centroid</edomv>
            <edomvd>The record represents the centroid of an area known to be used by a bald eagle or bald eagles.  Area may represent a territory, home range, feeding area, or any other area of observed use.</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Unknown</edomv>
            <edomvd>The record type is unknown</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SurveyType</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The survey method used to detect the bald eagle(s) or nest. (aerial, ground, incidental).</attrdef>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Aerial</edomv>
            <edomvd>survey conducted by aircraft, helicopter or fixed wing</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Ground</edomv>
            <edomvd>survey conducted from traversing the ground</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Incidental</edomv>
            <edomvd>An incidental, non-systematic detection of a bald eagle</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Unknown</edomv>
            <edomvd>The survey method is unknown</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NumTotal</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Total number of bald eagles detected at represented point.  A null value indicates that the number of birds detected is unknown.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NumAdult</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of adults detected. An adult is an individual eagle capable of breeding, generally about 4-5 years of age; generally after fourth year or after fifth year (definitive basic plumage)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Number of adults detected. An adult is an individual eagle capable of breeding, generally about 4-5 years of age; generally after fourth year or after fifth year (definitive basic plumage)</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NumSubAd</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of subadults detected. A subadult is an individual eagle greater than 1 year old, but typically not able to breed; generally second year to fourth year (basic I-basic III plumage)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Bloom &amp; Clark 2001, Driscoll 2010</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NumJuv</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of juveniles detected. A juvenile is an individual eagle less than 1 year old; generally hatch year and early second year</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Bloom &amp; Clark 2001, Driscoll 2010</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NumFledgli</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of fledglings detected. A fledgling is an eaglet that has recently flown from the nest (See Driscoll 2010) or a young eagle that has taken the first flight from the nest but is not yet independent (See USFWS 2009). </attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Driscoll 2010, USFWS 2009</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NumNestli</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of nestlings detected. A nestling is an individual eagle between the time of hatching and the time it takes the first flight from the nest</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Bloom &amp; Clark 2001, Driscoll 2010</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NumEgg</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of eggs detected</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NumUnkAge</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of unknown age class eagles detected</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Behavior1</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The primary activity or behavior of the observed eagle. Examples include, perch, fly, brood, feed, incubating, courtship display, territorial display, etc.).</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Behavior2</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The secondary activity or behavior of the observed eagle. This may be an inferred behavior; e.g. a BAEA seen flying may be assumed to be hunting. Examples include, feeding, preening, hunting, resting, etc.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NestOccup</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Description of the nest occupancy by eagle. (Occupied, Unoccupied, Unknown). A previously known eagle nest occupied by a different species would be considered unoccupied for the bald eagle database.</attrdef>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Occupied</edomv>
            <edomvd>A nest used for breeding in the current year by a bald eagle pair. Presence of an adult, eggs, or young, freshly molted feathers or plucked down, or current years’ mutes (whitewash) suggest site occupancy</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Pagel et al. 2010</edomvds>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Unoccupied</edomv>
            <edomvd>Those nests not selected by bald eagles for use in the current nesting season. Nests would also be considered unoccupied for the non‐breeding period of the year</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Pagel et al. 2010</edomvds>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Unknown</edomv>
            <edomvd>Unknown</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NestStatus</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Description of the nest status. (Active, Inactive, Tended, Successful, Failed, Unknown).</attrdef>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Active</edomv>
            <edomvd>A nest in which eggs have been laid (See Driscoll 2010) or a bald Eagle nest characterized by the presence of any adult, egg, or dependent young at the nest in the past 10 consecutive days immediately prior to, and including, at present </edomvd>
            <edomvds>Pagel et al. 2010</edomvds>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Inactive</edomv>
            <edomvd>A bald Eagle nest that is not currently being used by eagles as determined by the continuing absence of any adult, egg, or dependent young at the nest for at least 10 consecutive days immediately prior to, and including, at present</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Pagel et al. 2010</edomvds>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Tended</edomv>
            <edomvd>A nest with fresh mute (feces), fresh material, or signs of reconstruction within the year, but an egg or bald eagle was never observed</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Successful</edomv>
            <edomvd>An active nest in which at least one young survived to an advanced stage of development (See Driscoll 2010), or Fledging success will be determined via the observation of young that are at least 51 days of age, or are known to have fledged from the observed nest (See Pagel et al. 2010)</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Driscoll 2010, Pagel et al. 2010</edomvds>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Failed</edomv>
            <edomvd>An active nest in which the eggs did not hatch, or the young died before reaching an advanced stage of development (See Driscoll 2010), or nesting failure occurs when a nest where eggs were laid or where incubation behavior was observed fails to have any young reach 51 days of age (See Pagel et al. 2010)</edomvd>
            <edomvds>Driscoll 2010, Pagel et al. 2010</edomvds>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Unknown</edomv>
            <edomvd>Unknown</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SiteID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique site identifying code</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NestNum</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Nest Letter (A, B, C, etc)</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NestTotal</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of known nests in territory thoughout all years</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NestYear</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Year the observered nest was last used</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NestCond</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Description of the condition of the nest. (Intact, deteriorating, destroyed).</attrdef>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Intact</edomv>
            <edomvd>Nest integrity is well built and does not appear altered, dilapidated, or deteriorating</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Deteriorating</edomv>
            <edomvd>Nest is not well built and appears to be falling apart</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Destroyed</edomv>
            <edomvd>Nest material is completely absent or minimal remains, and nest substrate may be damaged or removed (e.g. felled tree, collapsed cliff ledge)</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NestSubst</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Description of the substrate the nest was built on. (cliff, outcrop, tree, utility, platform, other structure, other).</attrdef>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Cliff</edomv>
            <edomvd>A high steep face of rock</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Outcrop</edomv>
            <edomvd>A rock formation appearing above the surface of the surrounding land</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Tree</edomv>
            <edomvd>A plant having a permanently woody main stem or trunk, ordinarily growing to a considerable height, and usually developing branches at some distance from the ground</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Utility</edomv>
            <edomvd>An electrical utility tower</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Platform</edomv>
            <edomvd>An artificial platform to promote nesting</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Other structure</edomv>
            <edomvd>Other man-made structure supporting the nest that is not a utility tower or platform</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Other</edomv>
            <edomvd>Any other substrate not defined above; please describe in Notes field</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NestTreeSp</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Common or scientific name of the tree species if the nest was built in a tree.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NestStage</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The stage of reproductive cycle the nest is in. (Build, lay, incubate, brood, branchers, fledged, nonbreeding, unknown).</attrdef>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Build</edomv>
            <edomvd>Adults are actively building a new nest or adding material/reconstructing an existing nest</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Lay</edomv>
            <edomvd>Female is laying eggs; clutch incomplete</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Incubate</edomv>
            <edomvd>A clutch of eggs are laid and are being incubated</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Brood</edomv>
            <edomvd>Eggs have hatched and nestlings are being brooded</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Branchers</edomv>
            <edomvd>(Also branchling) Young that are old and strong enough to leave the nest structure to nearby branches or ledges, but are not well developed enough to fly</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Fledged</edomv>
            <edomvd>Young are capable of flight and have left the nest</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Nonbreeding</edomv>
            <edomvd>Nest was observed outside of the breeding season</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Unknown</edomv>
            <edomvd>Unknown</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SiteName</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The site name, territory name, project name, locality name, or other location reference (other than SiteID) used as a reference by observer.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AltSiteName</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Name of the known alternate nest site for a particular territory.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>County</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>County observtion is in.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Notes</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>General comment/note fields to explain any of the other fields or add additional information about the observation.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ObsvrAffil</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Agency or organization affiliation of the observer/reporter.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SourceID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique ID given to a source. This the primary source. Use CNDDB source code when available. Otherwise use BAEA source code</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SourceID_Other</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Other sources and their unique IDs' that refer to the same observation. These can be CNDDB source codes or BAEA source codes</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>HEX25_ID</attrlabl>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20211210</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW)</cntorg>
          <cntper>Carie Battistone</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Senior Environmental Scientist (Supervisor)</cntpos>
        <cntvoice>(916) 214-9865</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>Carie.Battistone@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
    <metuc>For use by California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW) staff and California Natural Diversity Database (CNDDB) government subscribers. Due to the sensitive status of the species in this data, CDFW policy restricts its access. Do not distribute this dataset without the permission of Carie Battistone. Do not publish this data in any form without the permission of the data contributor.</metuc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>