﻿<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</origin>
        <pubdate>20221110</pubdate>
        <title>Fisher Southern Sierra Nevada DPS - Final Critical Habitat - USFWS [ds2954]</title>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>http://ecos.fws.gov/docs/crithab/zip/PCH_PEKANIA_PENNANTI_20221107.zip</onlink>
        <onlink>https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS</onlink>
        <onlink>https://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/species/A0HS</onlink>
        <onlink>https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/2900_2999/ds2954.zip</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>These data identify, in general, the areas of proposed critical habitat for Fisher (Pekania pennanti).</abstract>
      <purpose>Critical habitat constitutes areas considered essential for the conservation of a listed species. These areas provide notice to the public and land managers of the importance of the areas to the conservation of this species. Special protections and/or restrictions are possible in areas where Federal funding, permits, licenses, authorizations, or actions occur or are required.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-120.018838</westbc>
        <eastbc>-118.118492</eastbc>
        <northbc>37.844709</northbc>
        <southbc>35.632164</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Threatened species</themekey>
        <themekey>Listed species</themekey>
        <themekey>National Geospatial Data Asset</themekey>
        <themekey>Pekania pennanti</themekey>
        <themekey>Critical Habitat</themekey>
        <themekey>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</themekey>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
        <themekey>Biodiversity and Ecosystems</themekey>
        <themekey>Endangered species</themekey>
        <themekey>Fisher</themekey>
        <themekey>habitat</themekey>
        <themekey>NGDA</themekey>
        <themekey>critical</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Categories</themekt>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Western United States</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service shall not be held liable for improper or incorrect use of the data described and/or contained herein. These data and related graphics (e.g., GIF or JPG format files) are not legal documents and are not intended to be used as such. The information contained in these data may be dynamic and could change over time. The data are not better than the original sources from which they were derived. It is the responsibility of the data user to use the data appropriately and consistent within the limitations of geospatial data in general and these data in particular. The related graphics are intended to aid the data user in acquiring relevant data; it is not appropriate to use the related graphics as data. The U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service gives no warranty, expressed or implied, as to the accuracy, reliability, or completeness of these data. It is strongly recommended that these data be directly acquired from an authorized U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service source and not indirectly through other sources which may have changed the data in some way. Although these data have been processed successfully on computer systems at the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service or through cooperators/contractors, no warranty expressed or implied is made regarding the utility of the data on other systems for general or scientific purposes, nor shall the act of distribution constitute any such warranty. This disclaimer applies both to individual use of the data and aggregate use with other data. The data are not to be used for legal survey use. Please refer to Federal Register Citation Number 87 FR 66987, published 20221107 for the legal critical habitat information.Disclaimer: The State makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or adequacy of these data and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions in these data. No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed, or statutory, including but not limited to the warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and freedom from computer virus, is given with respect to these data.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento</cntorg>
          <cntper>Arnold Roessler</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>GIS Branch Manager</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>2800 Cottage Way, Room W-2605</address>
          <city>Sacramento</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95825</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>916-414-6600</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>todo_Contact_Fax</cntfax>
        <cntemail>arnold_roessler@fws.gov</cntemail>
        <cntinst>Email preferred</cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento</datacred>
    <native> Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.6.1.9270</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>No formal attribute accuracy tests were conducted.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>No formal logical accuracy tests were conducted.</logic>
    <complete>Data set is considered complete for the information presented, as described in the abstract. Users are advised to read the rest of the metadata record carefully for additional details.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>A formal accuracy assessment of the horizontal positional information in the data set has not been conducted.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
      <vertacc>
        <vertaccr>A formal accuracy assessment of the vertical positional information in the data set has either not been conducted, or is not applicable.</vertaccr>
      </vertacc>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <srcinfo>
        <srccite>
          <citeinfo>
            <origin>Office of the Federal Register</origin>
            <pubdate>20221107</pubdate>
            <title>Federal Register</title>
            <pubinfo>
              <pubplace>Washington, DC</pubplace>
              <publish>Federal Register</publish>
            </pubinfo>
            <onlink>http://www.archives.gov/federal-register/publications/index.html</onlink>
          </citeinfo>
        </srccite>
        <typesrc>hardcopy</typesrc>
        <srccitea>Federal Register Document</srccitea>
        <srccontr>Refer to the Federal Register 87 FR 66987, 20221107.</srccontr>
      </srcinfo>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Reproductive habitat suitability for fisher in the Sierra Nevada region was generated from a multi-scale MaxEnt (habitat suitability model for presence-only data; Version 3.3.3k) model at 30m resolution based on 2016 vegetation conditions. We used a combination of 3 different fisher detection data from 2016-2019, dens, family groups, and females. Den data (N=114) from the KRFP were obtained from Rebecca Green and filtered to only one den per female per year within 800m (giving priority to repeat-use dens), leaving 43 records. Family group data (N=18) from the USDA Forest Service Region 5 carnivore monitoring program were obtained from Jody Tucker and filtered to one per sampling unit per year, leaving 12 detections. Female detections (N = 55) from June-August, also from the USDA Forest Service Region 5 carnivore monitoring program were obtained from Jody Tucker and filtered to one per sampling unit per year, leaving 35 detections. These three filtered fisher detection datasets were merged and filtered to only one point per year within 800m, giving priority to dens over families, and families over females, resulting in 82 points (43 dens, 12 family groups, and 27 females). For 2016 vegetation data, we used a combination of layers from two sources: California Forest Observatory and USDA Forest Service Region 5 FastEmap. This model included 12 explanatory variables: mean tree canopy cover, canopy height standard deviation, mean snags/acre for all species and all decay classes with diam&gt;= 5”, average annual total precipitation (1981-2010),mean insolation index, ladder fuel density standard deviation, mean ladder fuel density, distance to drainage, standard deviation of live trees per acre for trees with diameters&gt;= 20”, mean basal area per acre (ft²) black oak, mean basal area per acre (ft²) canyon live oak, and mean live trees per acre for trees with diameters&gt;= 20”. Predictor scales ranged from fine (mean tree canopy cover, standard deviation of live trees per acre for trees with diameters&gt;= 20”, and mean live trees per acre for trees with diameters&gt;= 20”, smoothed with a 150-m radius moving window), and moderate (mean snags/acre for all species and all decay classes with diam&gt;= 5”and mean ladder fuel density, 400-m radius and ladder fuel density standard deviation, 560-m radius), to coarse (canopy height standard deviation, 800-m radius, and mean insolation index, mean basal area per acre (ft²) black oak, mean basal area per acre (ft²) canyon live oak, all with 980-m radius). This model had a mean 10-fold cross-validated test AUC of 0.924.Model outputs were clipped to remove extrapolation areas considered less reliable north of the Tuolomne River/Tioga Road and southest of the Kern River and Kings Canyon National Park. Outputs were reclassified (high suitability for values &gt; 0.38 and moderate for values between 0.1856 and 0.38) and converted to polygon format. All models are abstractions of reality that are created for particular purposes and should be used with caution. The fisher reproductive habitat model and maps presented here provide an approximate, landscape-scale representation of those areas of the southern Sierra Nevada considered most likely to support fisher mothers and young during that sensitive portion of the reproductive cycle when kits remain with, and are likely dependent on, their mothers. Sustaining and possibly increasing the value and distribution of fisher reproductive habitat is important to sustain and recover this Endangered fisher population. Maps depicting the distribution of modeled moderate and high-value reproductive habitat are meant to focus management attention, not to prescribe specific management actions or specific management areas. Female fishers are known to establish dens and reproduce outside of modeled moderate-high value areas, and these maps should not be used to conclude absence of reproductive habitat, dens, or fishers outside of thresholded High and Moderate habitats. We recommend managers use the thresholded version (High and Moderate reproductive habitat value) for project planning purposes, in concert with additional, local or fine-scale information where available, and field reconnaissance where possible.</procdesc>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>GT-polygon composed of chains</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>15</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>NAD 1983 California Teale Albers</mapprojn>
          <albers>
            <stdparll>34.0</stdparll>
            <stdparll>40.5</stdparll>
            <longcm>-120.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
            <feast>0.0</feast>
            <fnorth>-4000000.0</fnorth>
          </albers>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.0001</absres>
            <ordres>0.0001</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D North American 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>ds2954</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Proposed Critical Habitat for Pekania pennanti (Fisher)</enttypd>
        <enttypds>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SCINAME</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Binomial or trinomial scientific name</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>UNITNAME</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Critical Habitat unit name</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>VIPCODE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique Population Code referencing the species for the critical habitat being submitted</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>VACATEDATE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date critical habitat designation vacated</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>STATUS</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Critical Habitat Status</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>PROPOSED</edomv>
            <edomvd>Proposed Critical Habitat</edomvd>
            <edomvds>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</edomvds>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>EXCLUDED</edomv>
            <edomvd>Excluded (4A3 or 4B2)</edomvd>
            <edomvds>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</edomvds>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>VACATED</edomv>
            <edomvd>Vacated by Court Order</edomvd>
            <edomvds>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</edomvds>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>FINAL</edomv>
            <edomvd>Final Critical Habitat</edomvd>
            <edomvds>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SUBUNITNAM</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Critical Habitat subunit name</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>EFFECTDATE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Effective date for critical habitat designation</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>LEADOFFICE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Lead Office Cost Center Code</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>UNIT</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Critical habitat unit code</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SUBUNIT</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Critical Habitat subunit code</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SINGLMULTI</attrlabl>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SPCODE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique Species Code referencing the species for the critical habitat being submitted</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>PUBDATE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Federal Register publication date</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>COOPOFFICE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Cooperating Office Cost Center Code</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>COOPOFMORE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Additional Cooperating Office Cost Center Codes</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>COMNAME</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Legal common name of the species</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FEDREG</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Federal Register ID</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape_Length</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Length of feature in internal units.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape_Area</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of feature in internal units squared.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>ECOSphere Development Team</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>5275 Leesburg Pike</address>
          <city>Baileys Crossorads</city>
          <state>VA</state>
          <postal>22043</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>970-266-2999</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>http://ecos.fws.gov/ecp/helpTickets/create</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>See access and use constraints information.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>Web Feature Service - All Critical Habitat</formname>
        </digtinfo>
        <digtopt>
          <onlinopt>
            <computer>
              <networka>
                <networkr>http://services.arcgis.com/QVENGdaPbd4LUkLV/arcgis/rest/services/USFWS_Critical_Habitat/FeatureServer</networkr>
              </networka>
            </computer>
          </onlinopt>
        </digtopt>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
      <ordering>This shapefile is downloadable from the US Fish and Wildlife Service's Critical Habitat Portal. See the "Online Source" section.</ordering>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20230424</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service, Sacramento</cntorg>
          <cntper>Arnold Roessler</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>GIS Branch Manager</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>unknown</addrtype>
          <address>2800 Cottage Way, Room W-2605</address>
          <city>Sacramento</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95825</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>916-414-6600</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>arnold_roessler@fws.gov</cntemail>
        <cntinst>Email preferred</cntinst>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>