﻿<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Barrett A. Garrison, Resource Assessment Program, California Department of Fish and Game, North Central Region</origin>
        <pubdate>20070420</pubdate>
        <title>Riparian Birds - Sierra Nevada Foothill [ds303]</title>
        <edition>Version 1</edition>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS</onlink>
        <onlink>https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/300_399/ds303.zip</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>These data are summary statistics of abundances of birds counted within 100-m radius circles with 10-minute point counts at multiple sample points along 36 randomly selected watercourses in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range. Bird surveys were conducted between 25 March 2005 and 30 June 2005 along watercourses from Butte to Calaveras counties. These data represent 2,614 detections of 94 species at 144 different sample points along the 36 watercourses.</abstract>
      <purpose>The data were part of a larger study of wildlife use of riparian habitat along Sierra Nevada watercourses.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>20050325</begdate>
          <enddate>20050719</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>As needed</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-121.594654</westbc>
        <eastbc>-120.475964</eastbc>
        <northbc>39.692322</northbc>
        <southbc>38.083544</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>bird</themekey>
        <themekey>house sparrow</themekey>
        <themekey>European starling</themekey>
        <themekey>red-tailed hawk</themekey>
        <themekey>willow flycatcher</themekey>
        <themekey>mountain quail</themekey>
        <themekey>acorn woodpecker</themekey>
        <themekey>California quail</themekey>
        <themekey>red-shouldered hawk</themekey>
        <themekey>riparian</themekey>
        <themekey>habitat</themekey>
        <themekey>oak titmouse</themekey>
        <themekey>wild turkey</themekey>
        <themekey>yellow-breasted chat</themekey>
        <themekey>yellow warbler</themekey>
        <themekey>watercourse</themekey>
        <themekey>mourning dove</themekey>
        <themekey>sample</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>Butte</placekey>
        <placekey>El Dorado</placekey>
        <placekey>Amador</placekey>
        <placekey>California</placekey>
        <placekey>Sierra Nevada Mountain Range</placekey>
        <placekey>Calaveras</placekey>
        <placekey>Yuba</placekey>
        <placekey>Nevada</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>Public use.</accconst>
    <useconst>These data can be used without constraints.License: This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Using the citation standards recommended for BIOS datasets (https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS/Citing-BIOS) satisfies the attribution requirements of this license.Disclaimer: The State makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or adequacy of these data and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions in these data. No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed, or statutory, including but not limited to the warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and freedom from computer virus, is given with respect to these data.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>Resource Assessment Program, California Department of Fish and Game, North Central Region</cntorg>
          <cntper>Barrett A. Garrison</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Staff Environmental Scientist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>North Central Region</address>
          <address>California Department of Fish and Game</address>
          <address>1701 Nimbus Road</address>
          <city>Rancho Cordova</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95670</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(916) 358-2945</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>(916) 358-2912</cntfax>
        <cntemail>bgarrison@dfg.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <native> Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.6.1.9270</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>It is assumed that the locations of the survey points are accurate with regard to the actual locations on the ground where the surveys were done. It is assumed that these species were accurately identified by vocalization and/or visually, and that they were counted accurately. Also, the spatial accuracy of the 100-m count circle radius is presumably accurate to + 5 m because boundaries were measured with laser rangefinders. The accuracy of distance estimation for birds is + 10 m, and distance estimates for vocalizing birds is less than visually detected birds.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>The reported abundances represent averages from 1 and 3 replicated counts at each point along each watercourse. Averages are consistent among watercourses and points with the same number of counts. Three counts each were done at 19 watercourses, while 17 watercourses had 1 count at each point. Only birds accurately identified to full species that were on some surface and not flying (e.g., perched, floating, walking, etc.) within the 100-m radius circle during the 10-minute counting period are reported. These observations represent detections for birds within a 100-m radius circle, and these animals are highly mobile but it is likely that these animals can be found again at the same points indicated in this file. Repeat surveys of the same areas, however, may result in different rates of detections as well as abundances of these same species.</logic>
    <complete>All data are complete.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>The boundary distance of the point count radii are accurate to +- 5 m, while the bird detections are accurate to +- 10 m.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Data were gathered in the field, entered into SYSTAT statistical software as raw field data from the counts, and then an Excel file was created with the summary statistics for detection rates and the average number of individuals per count.</procdesc>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Game</cntorg>
              <cntper>Barrett A. Garrison</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntemail>bgarrison@dfg.ca.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Data were gathered in the field using global positioning system units and then uploaded to ArcView 3.2</procdesc>
        <procdate>20070201</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Game</cntorg>
              <cntper>Barrett A. Garrison</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntemail>bgarrison@dfg.ca.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Entity point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>144</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>NAD 1983 California Teale Albers</mapprojn>
          <albers>
            <stdparll>34.0</stdparll>
            <stdparll>40.5</stdparll>
            <longcm>-120.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
            <feast>0.0</feast>
            <fnorth>-4000000.0</fnorth>
          </albers>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.0001</absres>
            <ordres>0.0001</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D North American 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>ds303</enttypl>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SEGMENT</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of watercourse segment from statewide GIS coverage.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>POINT</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of the point along each watercourse.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>LATDD</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Latitude of sample point in NAD83.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>LONDD</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Longitude of sample point</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SEGPTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Identification tag used to link shapefile to the extended table based on the fields "Segment" (first 5 numbers) and "Point" (last number).</attrdef>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>ds303_EX1</enttypl>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>COMMON_NAM</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Common name of the bird species.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SCI_NAME</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Scientific name of bird species.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NUM_DET</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of counts where the species was detected.  Points either had 1 or 3 counts.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>TOT_INDIV</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Total number of individuals detected across all counts done at each point.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>DET_RATE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Detection rate calculated by dividing NUM_DET by NUM_REPS and multiplying by 100.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AVE_NUM_IN</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Average number of individuals detected per count; TOT_INDIV divided by NUM_REPS</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NUM_REPS</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Total number of counts per point; points either had 1 or 3 counts.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SEGMENT</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Watercourse segment number from statewide watercourse gis coverage.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>POINT</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of point along watercourse where point count was done.</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SEGPTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Identification tag used to link shapefile to the extended table based on the fields "Segment" (first 5 numbers) and "Point" (last number).</attrdef>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>These 144 points occur on 36 randomly selected watercourses in the foothills of the Sierra Nevada Mountain Range in California.  These points were locations were point count surveys for birds and playback surveys for hawks and owls were conducted in 2005.  There are 3-5 sample points along each watercourse, and the points were 500-700 m apart along each watercourse.</eaover>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>Biogeographic Data Branch, California Department of Fish and Game</cntorg>
          <cntper>Gordon Gould</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>1416 Ninth St., 12th floor</address>
          <address>California Department of Fish and Game</address>
          <city>Sacramento</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95814</postal>
        </cntaddr>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Neither the State of California nor the California Department of Fish and Game warrant the correctness or accuracy of the observation data presented in here. They are used at the user's own risk.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <digform>
        <digtinfo>
          <formname>ArcView</formname>
        </digtinfo>
      </digform>
      <fees>None</fees>
      <ordering>Contact Distributor</ordering>
      <turnarnd>1-2 weeks</turnarnd>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20231027</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>Resource Assessment Program, California Department of Fish and Game, North Central Region</cntorg>
          <cntper>Barrett A. Garrison</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>North Central Region</address>
          <address>California Department of Fish and Game</address>
          <address>1701 Nimbus Road</address>
          <city>Rancho Cordova</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95670</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(916) 358-2945</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>(916) 358-2945</cntfax>
        <cntemail>bgarrison@dfg.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>