﻿<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Debbie Johnson, Aerial Information Systems, Inc</origin>
        <pubdate>20230329</pubdate>
        <title>Vegetation - Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills ds3073</title>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS</onlink>
        <onlink>https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/3000_3099/ds3073.zip</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Under contract to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW), Aerial Information Systems (AIS) created a fine-scale vegetation map of portions of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills in central California. AIS subcontracted the California Native Plant Society (CNPS) to conduct field reconnaissance assistance for this project, as well as accuracy assessment (AA) field data collection; and Soar Environmental Consulting to assist in the AA field data collection. CDFW’s Vegetation Classification and Mapping Program (VegCAMP) provided in-kind service to allocate and score the AA. The mapping study area, consists of approximately 1,824,939 acres, of Mariposa, Madera, Tulare, Kern, and Los Angeles counties. Work was performed on the project between 2019 and 2022. The primary purpose of the project was to further CDFW’s goal of developing fine-scale digital vegetation maps as part of the California Biodiversity Initiative Roadmap of 2018.CNPS under separate contract and in collaboration with CDFW VegCAMP developed the floristic vegetation classification used for the project. The floristic classification follows protocols compliant with the Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) and National Vegetation Classification Standards (NVCS).The vegetation map was produced applying heads-up digitizing techniques using a 2018 base of one-meter National Agricultural Imagery Program (NAIP) imagery (true-color and color infrared), in conjunction with ancillary data and imagery sources. Map polygons are assessed for Vegetation Type, Percent Cover, Exotics, Development Disturbance, and other attributes. The minimum mapping unit (MMU) is 2 acres; exceptions are made for wetlands and riparian types, which were mapped to a 1-acre MMU.Field reconnaissance and accuracy assessment enhanced map quality. There was a total of 111 mapping classes. The overall Fuzzy Accuracy Assessment rating for the final vegetation map,at the Alliance and Group levels, is 89.5 percent.</abstract>
      <purpose>Under contract to the California Department of Fish and Wildlife (CDFW), Aerial Information Systems (AIS) created a fine-scale vegetation map of portions of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills in central California. The mapping study area, consists of approximately 1,824,939 acres, of Mariposa, Madera, Tulare, Kern, and Los Angeles counties. The minimum mapping unit (MMU) is 2 acres; exceptions are made for wetlands and riparian types, which were mapped to a 1-acre MMU. The floristic classification follows protocols compliant with the Federal Geographic Data Committee (FGDC) and National Vegetation Classification Standards (NVCS).</purpose>
      <supplinf>Rarity Ranking:
Rarity ranks for various types in this map have been updated utilizing the NatureServe Conservation Status Assessments Rank Calculator Version 3.186, and are current as of July 5, 2022. Rarity ranks are subject to change due to changing threats and trends and as ranking methodologies are further refined. Please check CDFW’s Natural Communities page for the most up-to-date rarity ranks (https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/VegCAMP/Natural-Communities).

References:

Anderson, J.R., E.E. Hardy, and J.T. Roach. 1972. A land-use classification system for use with remote-sensor data. US Geological Survey Circular 671, 16 p.

Reyes, E., A. Glass, J. Evens, J. Buck-Diaz, A. LaFever-Jackson, J. Ratchford, R. Boul, R. Yacoub, J. Menke, J. Fulton, and D. Johnson. 2022. Fine-Scale Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. Contract P1884008. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Aerial Information Systems, Inc., Redlands, CA. Available from: https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211115

Vegetation Classification and Mapping Program, CA Dept. of Fish and Wildlife. Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills Accuracy Assessment Confusion Matrix. California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Vegetation and Classification and Mapping Program; 3/2023. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211209

Ratchford, J., J. Buck and J. Evens. Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills Vegetation Sampling. California Native Plant Society; 10/31/2016. [Cited 2023 March 28]. Available from: https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=133705

Ratchford, J., B. Harbert, R. Boul, Keeler-Wolf, T. and J. Evens. Classification of the vegetation in the Sierra Nevada Foothills. California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Vegetation and Classification and Mapping Program; 4/2023. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=199213

Vegetation Classification and Mapping Program (VegCAMP). 2013. 2013 California desert vegetation map and accuracy assessment in support of the Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife Renewable Energy Program and the California Energy Commission. California Department of Fish and Wildlife, Sacramento, CA. Available from: https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=62825



</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>Unknown</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-120.129511</westbc>
        <eastbc>-118.271668</eastbc>
        <northbc>37.500524</northbc>
        <southbc>34.776796</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California Department of Fish and Wildlife, National Vegetation Classification Standard, NVCS, Manual of California Vegetation</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Categories</themekt>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
        <themekey>imageryBaseMapsEarthCover</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>California</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>CDFW’s VegCAMP appreciates learning how these vegetation datasets are being used so that we can leverage support for classifying and mapping new areas and let users know of any updates. Please contact us at VegCAMP@wildlife.ca.govor call any of the staff listed here: https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/VegCAMPLicense:This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Using the citation standards recommended for BIOS datasets ( https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS/Citing-BIOS) satisfies the attribution requirements of this license.Disclaimer:The State makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or adequacy of these data and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions in these data. No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed, or statutory, including but not limited to the warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and freedom from computer virus, is given with respect to these data.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</cntorg>
          <cntper>VegCAMP Program Lead</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntemail>VegCAMP@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</cntorg>
          <cntper>Monica Tydlaska</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>GIS Specialist</cntpos>
        <cntemail>Monica.Tydlaska@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</cntorg>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntemail>VegCAMP@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>Aerial Information Systems, Inc</cntorg>
          <cntper>Debbie Johnson</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntemail>djohnson@aisgis.com</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</cntorg>
          <cntper>VegCAMP Program Lead</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntemail>VegCAMP@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>This map was created by Aerial Information Systems (AIS). It was prepared for publication in BIOS by the California Department of Fish and Wildlife’s (CDFW) Vegetation Classification and Mapping Program (VegCAMP).</datacred>
    <native> Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.6.1.9270</native>
  </idinfo>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>GT-polygon composed of chains</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>93194</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>NAD 1983 California Teale Albers</mapprojn>
          <albers>
            <stdparll>34.0</stdparll>
            <stdparll>40.5</stdparll>
            <longcm>-120.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
            <feast>0.0</feast>
            <fnorth>-4000000.0</fnorth>
          </albers>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.000000003754707655900803</absres>
            <ordres>0.000000003754707655900803</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D North American 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>ds3073</enttypl>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SHAPE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MCVName</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Names will be the same as ones used in the Manual of California Vegetation and California Natural Community List (https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/VegCAMP/Natural-Communities). These standardized names correspond as much as possible to the National Vegetation Classification System (see http://usnvc.org/) or are submitted to the regional editors for induction.Classes for human land use or otherwise unvegetated land were drawn from the California Wildlife Habitat Relationship. </attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://vegetation.cnps.org/</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MCVLevel</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The standardized level of the vegetation description in the Manual of California Vegetation corresponding with levels of the National Vegetation Classification System</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>http://usnvc.org</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MapCode</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The code for a vegetation association, alliance, group, unvegetated type, or land use for polygons that are not natural vegetation. This code matches the Veg field from the Report.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Reyes, E., A. Glass, J. Evens, J. Buck-Diaz, A. LaFever-Jackson, J. Ratchford, R. Boul, R. Yacoub, J. Menke, J. Fulton, and D. Johnson. 2022. Fine-Scale Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. Contract P1884008. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Aerial Information Systems, Inc., Redlands, CA. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211115</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MapClass</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The finest level of vegetation type mapped (alliance, association, group or macrogroup); or descriptions for polygons that are not natural vegetation per the mapping classification, including land use and natural barrens or water features. Map classes are described in the mapping report. This name matches the VegName field from the Report.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Reyes, E., A. Glass, J. Evens, J. Buck-Diaz, A. LaFever-Jackson, J. Ratchford, R. Boul, R. Yacoub, J. Menke, J. Fulton, and D. Johnson. 2022. Fine-Scale Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. Contract P1884008. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Aerial Information Systems, Inc., Redlands, CA. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211115</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>VegCode</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>AIS was contracted to map to the Alliance level. However, at the time of mapping there were several vegetation types for which the final vetting had not been completed. By the end of the project these types were determined to be associations rather than alliances and assigned to their corresponding place in the vegetation hierarchy. The result was that 9 of the types became Associations. So rather than lump up to the Alliance level it was decided to keep them as Associations and not lose that detail.
The final map contains 111 types that were mapped, composed of 75 Alliances and Alliance-level types such as Provisional Alliances, Semi-natural Alliances, and Mapping Units; 9 Associations, and 15 Miscellaneous Classes relating to features such as agriculture, water, and urban disturbance; and 12 upper-level hierarchical types, such as Class, Subclass, Macrogroup and Group. When the photo interpreter could not confidently classify a polygon at the alliance level, the polygon was assigned a broader upper-level code. This was most common with herbaceous communities, whose differences at the alliance level are often not readily discernible on imagery. Each map unit is described in Appendix B; the map classification is presented in Appendix A; and summary tables of polygon counts and acreage by VegCode are presented in Appendix C.
</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Reyes, E., A. Glass, J. Evens, J. Buck-Diaz, A. LaFever-Jackson, J. Ratchford, R. Boul, R. Yacoub, J. Menke, J. Fulton, and D. Johnson. 2022. Fine-Scale Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. Contract P1884008. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Aerial Information Systems, Inc., Redlands, CA. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211115 </attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ConifCover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent bird’s-eye cover of hatrdwood trees estimated in 1% incremetns within a vegetation stand. Percent cover, also referred to as “density,” is a quantitative estimate of the aerial extent of the living plants for each vegetation layer within a stand. Cover is the primary metric used to quantify the importance or abundance of a life form and/or species. It is important to note that the photointerpreters could only accurately quantify the vegetation that is visible on the aerial imagery. Therefore, “bird’s eye” total cover was mapped, meaning that the cover of understory layers which were obscured by overstory layers was not included. For this reason, total cover for shrubs and herbaceous plants may be underestimated if their extent was hidden under the crowns of trees and may differ from assessments done on the ground by field crews.
999 = not evaluated. This occurs where the map unit is not vegetation or the overstory cover &gt; 40%</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Reyes, E., A. Glass, J. Evens, J. Buck-Diaz, A. LaFever-Jackson, J. Ratchford, R. Boul, R. Yacoub, J. Menke, J. Fulton, and D. Johnson. 2022. Fine-Scale Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. Contract P1884008. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Aerial Information Systems, Inc., Redlands, CA. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211115 </attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ConDieBack</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Conifer Dieback is a True/False modifier attribute to indicate the mere presence of tree conifer death within a polygon. The amount of death is not assessed. Using the base imagery, the photo interpreter simply assessed the polygon for any standing dead conifer trees (even only one tree in a polygon). The modifier is an indication of “natural death” and not death caused as a result of fire. Hardwood and shrub death were not assessed.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Reyes, E., A. Glass, J. Evens, J. Buck-Diaz, A. LaFever-Jackson, J. Ratchford, R. Boul, R. Yacoub, J. Menke, J. Fulton, and D. Johnson. 2022. Fine-Scale Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. Contract P1884008. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Aerial Information Systems, Inc., Redlands, CA. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211115 </attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>HdwdCover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent bird’s-eye cover of hatrdwood trees estimated in 1% incremetns within a vegetation stand. Percent cover, also referred to as “density,” is a quantitative estimate of the aerial extent of the living plants for each vegetation layer within a stand. Cover is the primary metric used to quantify the importance or abundance of a life form and/or species. It is important to note that the photointerpreters could only accurately quantify the vegetation that is visible on the aerial imagery. Therefore, “bird’s eye” total cover was mapped, meaning that the cover of understory layers which were obscured by overstory layers was not included. For this reason, total cover for shrubs and herbaceous plants may be underestimated if their extent was hidden under the crowns of trees and may differ from assessments done on the ground by field crews.
999 = not evaluated. This occurs where the map unit is not vegetation or the overstory cover &gt; 40%</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Reyes, E., A. Glass, J. Evens, J. Buck-Diaz, A. LaFever-Jackson, J. Ratchford, R. Boul, R. Yacoub, J. Menke, J. Fulton, and D. Johnson. 2022. Fine-Scale Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. Contract P1884008. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Aerial Information Systems, Inc., Redlands, CA. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211115 </attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>TreeCover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent bird’s-eye cover of hatrdwood trees estimated in 1% incremetns within a vegetation stand. Percent cover, also referred to as “density,” is a quantitative estimate of the aerial extent of the living plants for each vegetation layer within a stand. Cover is the primary metric used to quantify the importance or abundance of a life form and/or species. It is important to note that the photointerpreters could only accurately quantify the vegetation that is visible on the aerial imagery. Therefore, “bird’s eye” total cover was mapped, meaning that the cover of understory layers which were obscured by overstory layers was not included. For this reason, total cover for shrubs and herbaceous plants may be underestimated if their extent was hidden under the crowns of trees and may differ from assessments done on the ground by field crews.
999 = not evaluated. This occurs where the map unit is not vegetation or the overstory cover &gt; 40%</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Reyes, E., A. Glass, J. Evens, J. Buck-Diaz, A. LaFever-Jackson, J. Ratchford, R. Boul, R. Yacoub, J. Menke, J. Fulton, and D. Johnson. 2022. Fine-Scale Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. Contract P1884008. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Aerial Information Systems, Inc., Redlands, CA. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211115 </attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ShrubCover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent bird’s-eye cover of hatrdwood trees estimated in 1% incremetns within a vegetation stand. Percent cover, also referred to as “density,” is a quantitative estimate of the aerial extent of the living plants for each vegetation layer within a stand. Cover is the primary metric used to quantify the importance or abundance of a life form and/or species. It is important to note that the photointerpreters could only accurately quantify the vegetation that is visible on the aerial imagery. Therefore, “bird’s eye” total cover was mapped, meaning that the cover of understory layers which were obscured by overstory layers was not included. For this reason, total cover for shrubs and herbaceous plants may be underestimated if their extent was hidden under the crowns of trees and may differ from assessments done on the ground by field crews.
999 = not evaluated. This occurs where the map unit is not vegetation or the overstory cover &gt; 40%</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Reyes, E., A. Glass, J. Evens, J. Buck-Diaz, A. LaFever-Jackson, J. Ratchford, R. Boul, R. Yacoub, J. Menke, J. Fulton, and D. Johnson. 2022. Fine-Scale Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. Contract P1884008. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Aerial Information Systems, Inc., Redlands, CA. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211115 </attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>HerbCover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Percent cover, also referred to as “density,” is a quantitative estimate of the aerial extent of the living plants for each vegetation strata within a stand. Cover is the primary metric used to quantify the importance or abundance of a life form and/or species. 
Vegetative cover for a given polygon is assigned for woody vegetation (conifer, hardwood, shrubs) as a whole integer. Herbaceous vegetation is attributed to the following range categories:
 
1 = None or Not Observable, &lt;2%
2 = &gt;2-10%
3 = &gt;10-40%
4 = &gt;40%
999 = Not Applicable/Not Assessed. This occurs where the map unit is not vegetation or the overstory cover &gt; 40%
</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Reyes, E., A. Glass, J. Evens, J. Buck-Diaz, A. LaFever-Jackson, J. Ratchford, R. Boul, R. Yacoub, J. Menke, J. Fulton, and D. Johnson. 2022. Fine-Scale Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. Contract P1884008. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Aerial Information Systems, Inc., Redlands, CA. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211115 </attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ExoticCover</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Photointerpreters assigned each existing polygon a code reflecting the level of impact by exotic invasive species such as Bromus diandrus grass. Polygons were not created or split because of differences in the presence of exotics. Table 4, adapted from 2013 California Desert Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment in Support of the Desert Renewable Energy Conservation Plan (VegCAMP 2013) presents the map classes for Exotics.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Reyes, E., A. Glass, J. Evens, J. Buck-Diaz, A. LaFever-Jackson, J. Ratchford, R. Boul, R. Yacoub, J. Menke, J. Fulton, and D. Johnson. 2022. Fine-Scale Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. Contract P1884008. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Aerial Information Systems, Inc., Redlands, CA. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211115 </attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Roadedness</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Roadedness Disturbance is defined as the level of impact in a polygon by paved and unpaved roads, off highway vehicle (OHV) trails, railroads, berms, and covered aqueducts. Impact is defined by the proportion of any polygon that is contiguously without these features, as shown in Table 5. The table is adapted from VegCAMP (2013). Roads following polygon boundaries were included in the assessment. Each existing vegetation polygon was assigned a Roadedness Disturbance class. Polygons were not created or split because of differences in roadedness.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Reyes, E., A. Glass, J. Evens, J. Buck-Diaz, A. LaFever-Jackson, J. Ratchford, R. Boul, R. Yacoub, J. Menke, J. Fulton, and D. Johnson. 2022. Fine-Scale Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. Contract P1884008. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Aerial Information Systems, Inc., Redlands, CA. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211115 </attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Clearing</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>This indicates the level of impact on vegetation through tillage, scraping, mining, etc. Disturbance from structures, pavement, or debris is not included here but is addressed in Development Disturbance. Anthropogenically Altered Disturbance captures past disturbances in the landscape that are still visible through their impact on vegetation, but do not have enough of an impact to change the vegetation type or percent cover range. For example, striations from former cultivation may be present on parcels of land that have not been under agriculture for decades. Anthropogenically Altered Disturbance is typically bounded by a straight-line feature such as a fenceline or road, implying man-induced activity. Not included are small clearings caused by OHV traffic at road intersections, fire effects, and powerline tower pedestal clearings. 
Polygons were not created or split because of differences in anthropogenically altered disturbance, but existing vegetation polygons were assigned one of the classes presented in Table 7, which was adapted from VegCAMP (2013). </attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Reyes, E., A. Glass, J. Evens, J. Buck-Diaz, A. LaFever-Jackson, J. Ratchford, R. Boul, R. Yacoub, J. Menke, J. Fulton, and D. Johnson. 2022. Fine-Scale Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. Contract P1884008. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Aerial Information Systems, Inc., Redlands, CA. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211115 </attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>DevDist</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Development Disturbance accounts for the level of impact by structures and settlements that are smaller than the MMU criteria for land use. Structures may include buildings, tanks, trailers, metal electrical towers, communication towers, and utility and mining structures. This attribute includes paved parking lots and collapsed structures. Note that it also includes debris such as junked vehicles, major trash dumping, etc., the removal of which could result in a vegetation stand that could be in very good to pristine ecological condition. Disturbance that does not involve these types of features is accounted for in Anthropogenically Altered Disturbance. Polygons were not created or split because of differences in Development Disturbance, but existing vegetation polygons were assigned a Development Disturbance class. Table 6, adapted from VegCAMP (2013), presents the map classes for Development Disturbance.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Reyes, E., A. Glass, J. Evens, J. Buck-Diaz, A. LaFever-Jackson, J. Ratchford, R. Boul, R. Yacoub, J. Menke, J. Fulton, and D. Johnson. 2022. Fine-Scale Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. Contract P1884008. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Aerial Information Systems, Inc., Redlands, CA. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211115 </attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MethodID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>This attribute was used to indicate how the VegCode coding decision was reached for a polygon by identifying what type of field data (if any) was used to support the vegetation type assignment. For polygons that did not have any corresponding point data, the value of “photo interpretation” was assigned. The Method ID attribute facilitated the AA sample allocation process, as polygons that had reliable field information for type assignment could be identified and omitted from the final allocation.
The following is a list of the values used:
1 = Rapid Assessment (current project)
2 = Relevé (current project)
3 = Field Verification (current project) 
4 = Photo Interpretation
5 = Adjacent Stand Information or Ground Photo
6 = AIS Reconnaissance (current project)
7 = Other Information
8 = Older Plot Data/Other Agency Recent Plot Data)
9 = Older Recon Data &amp;/or Other Agency Recon Data
10 = Accuracy Assessment (current project)
60 = Additional Recon Information/Inconsequential Project Field Info
</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Reyes, E., A. Glass, J. Evens, J. Buck-Diaz, A. LaFever-Jackson, J. Ratchford, R. Boul, R. Yacoub, J. Menke, J. Fulton, and D. Johnson. 2022. Fine-Scale Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. Contract P1884008. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Aerial Information Systems, Inc., Redlands, CA. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211115 </attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Notes</attrlabl>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>LandUse</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Land use is the human use of the land and is embodied through such features as urban centers, towns, mining, agriculture, and individual settlements. As mentioned in Section 2.6.3.1.2, in this mapping effort land use was represented both as a possible vegetation class and as a separate attribute of a vegetated polygon. Every attempt was made to correlate the coding within both layers. A land use polygon was mapped if it was at least 1 acre in size. 
The hierarchical format of the land use classification is such that more-detailed classes may be added at lower levels of the hierarchy for future more detailed land use mapping efforts. For example, the Urban (1000) class could be subdivided further into Residential (1100), Commercial (1200), Industrial (1300), Transportation/Communication (1400), and so on. The land use code assignment was mostly at an Anderson Level I (Anderson et al., 1972) with lower levels for specific categories, as shown below: 
0000 = Not assigned/Not assessed
1000 = Urban
1400 = Utility (Canal and aqueduct facilities)
2000 = Agriculture (includes nurseries)
9502 = Plantation
9800 = Undifferentiated Water (contains water at time of imagery)
In this work effort, the definition of the 1400 land use code correlates to the VegCode code of “Major Canals and Aqueducts” (9804). 
</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Reyes, E., A. Glass, J. Evens, J. Buck-Diaz, A. LaFever-Jackson, J. Ratchford, R. Boul, R. Yacoub, J. Menke, J. Fulton, and D. Johnson. 2022. Fine-Scale Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. Contract P1884008. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Aerial Information Systems, Inc., Redlands, CA. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211115 </attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CWHRtree</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>CWHR Size, corresponding to ranges of diameter at base height (dbh) and life form, were assigned to each mapped vegetation type through a model crosswalk based off the modal size expression of vegetation type at maturity. Code values used are listed below:
 
T = Tree
S = Shrub
H = Herb
1 = Seedlings (&lt;1” dbh)
2 = Saplings (1-6” dbh)
3 = Pole (6-11” dbh)
4 = Small (11-24” dbh)
5 = Medium-Large (&gt;24” dbh)
6 = Multi-layered medium-large trees over smaller trees in densities &gt;60%
9 = Not Applicable/Not Assessed
</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Reyes, E., A. Glass, J. Evens, J. Buck-Diaz, A. LaFever-Jackson, J. Ratchford, R. Boul, R. Yacoub, J. Menke, J. Fulton, and D. Johnson. 2022. Fine-Scale Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. Contract P1884008. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Aerial Information Systems, Inc., Redlands, CA. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211115 </attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>TreeHeight</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Height attribution was mapped for forest and woodland types only, through a model crosswalk based off the modal height expression of vegetation type at maturity. During the mapping process stands that did not follow that modal expression for the type were flagged to be adjusted accordingly. Note that height categories &gt;35-50m and &gt;50m were not encountered.
0 = Not Applicable/Not Assessed
1 = &lt;.5m
2 = &gt;5-1m
3 = &gt;1-2m
4 = &gt;2-5m
5 = &gt;5-10m
6 = &gt;10-15m
7 = &gt;15-20m
8 = &gt;20-35m
</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Reyes, E., A. Glass, J. Evens, J. Buck-Diaz, A. LaFever-Jackson, J. Ratchford, R. Boul, R. Yacoub, J. Menke, J. Fulton, and D. Johnson. 2022. Fine-Scale Vegetation Map and Accuracy Assessment of the Southern Sierra Nevada Foothills, California. Contract P1884008. Final Report. Prepared for the California Department of Fish and Wildlife. Aerial Information Systems, Inc., Redlands, CA. https://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=211115 </attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>UID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique identifier for each polygon. Calculated at the end of project</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CalVegType</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>A crosswalk to the Classification and Assessment with Landsat of Visible Ecological Groupings (CalVeg) vegetation system (USDA Forest Service). Note that there may be a one-to-many relationship between CalVeg and NVCS, but the best crosswalk for this area is chosen.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r5/landmanagement/resourcemanagement/?cid=stelprdb5347192</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CalVegCode</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The code used for the CalVeg type</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://www.fs.usda.gov/detail/r5/landmanagement/resourcemanagement/?cid=stelprdb5347192</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CWHRType</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>A crosswalk to the California Wildlife Habitat Relationships system. Note that there is usually a one-to-many relationship between CWHR and NVCS.  The best fit for this area has been chosen.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR/Wildlife-Habitats</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CWHRCode</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The code for the CWHR type.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/CWHR/Wildlife-Habitats</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>GlobalRank</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The global rarity ranking of the plant community mapped (ranks are available for all California alliances, and some associations). Ranks are based on a set of criteria including the rarity of the community (extent and occupancy), the threats that the community is subject to, and any known trends in the quality, size, or quantity of stands within the state. Ranks go from G1 which is critically imperiled/has very few occurrences to G5, when a community is demonstrably secure due to broad distribution with area not subject to threats. Ranks G1-G3 are considered sensitive. See: http://www.natureserve.org/sites/default/files/publications/files/natureserveconservationstatusmethodology_jun12_0.pdf and https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/VegCAMP/Natural-Communities Ranks are current as of the publication date or update date.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>http://www.natureserve.org/sites/default/files/publications/files/natureserveconservationstatusmethodology_jun12_0.pdf and https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/VegCAMP/Natural-Communities</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>StateRank</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The state rarity ranking of the plant community mapped (ranks are available for all California alliances, and some associations). Ranks are based on a set of criteria including the rarity of the community (extent and occupancy), the threats that the community is subject to, and any known trends in the quality, size, or quantity of stands within the state. Ranks go from S1 which is critically imperiled/has very few occurrences to S5, when a community is demonstrably secure due to security globally. Ranks S1-S3 are considered sensitive. See: http://www.natureserve.org/sites/default/files/publications/files/natureserveconservationstatusmethodology_jun12_0.pdf and https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/VegCAMP/Natural-Communities Ranks are current as of the publication date or update date.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>http://www.natureserve.org/sites/default/files/publications/files/natureserveconservationstatusmethodology_jun12_0.pdf and https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/VegCAMP/Natural-Communities</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Sensitive</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Is the vegetation type considered sensitive? Y= yes, sensitive natural community. Alliances and associations with global ranks of G1-G3 state ranks of S1-S3 are considered sensitive natural communities. Additionally if an association has not gone through the ranking process, but is estimated to be sensitive Y will be shown without a G or S rank. Ranks are current as of the publication date or update date.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/VegCAMP/Natural-Communities/Background</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CaCode</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>California Natural Community Codes - unique code assigned to alliances and associations.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/VegCAMP/Natural-Communities</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MCVAlliance</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The standardized name for the alliance within the NVCS as interpreted in the Manual of California Vegetation.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://vegetation.cnps.org/</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MCVGroup</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The standardized name for the group within the National Vegetation Classification System, with some potential exceptions within the Manual of California Vegetation Database.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://vegetation.cnps.org/</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MCVMacrogroup</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The standardized name for the macrogroup within the National Vegetation Classification System, with some potential exceptions within the Manual of California Vegetation Database.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://vegetation.cnps.org/</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CommunityLink</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>The link to the alliance in the Manual of California Vegetation Online.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>https://vegetation.cnps.org/</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Acres</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>GIS Calculated acres based on calculation done in California (Teale) Albers, NAD83</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Hectacres</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>GIS Calculated acres based on calculation done in California (Teale) Albers, NAD83</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SHAPE_Length</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Length of feature in internal units.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SHAPE_Area</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of feature in internal units squared.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20230330</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</cntorg>
          <cntper>VegCAMP Program Lead</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntemail>VegCAMP@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
    <metuc>CDFW’s VegCAMP appreciates learning how these vegetation datasets are being used so that we can leverage support for classifying and mapping new areas and let users know of any updates. Please contact us at VegCAMP@wildlife.ca.govor call any of the staff listed here: https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/VegCAMPLicense: This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ( https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Using the citation standards recommended for BIOS datasets ( https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS/Citing-BIOS) satisfies the attribution requirements of this license.Disclaimer: The State makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or adequacy of these data and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions in these data. No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed, or statutory, including but not limited to the warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and freedom from computer virus, is given with respect to these data.</metuc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>