﻿<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Barrett A. Garrison, Resource Assessment Program, California Department of Fish and Game, North Central Region</origin>
        <pubdate>20070615</pubdate>
        <title>Rails - Spears and Didion Ranches [ds310]</title>
        <edition>Version 1</edition>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS</onlink>
        <onlink>https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/300_399/ds310.zip</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>These data are the detections of Virginia rail (Rallus limicola), Sora (Porzana carolina), and California black rail (Laterallus jamaicensis) from 13 survey points at wetlands at the Spears and Didion Ranch parks in Placer County, California. These detections resulted from playback surveys at these points in April and May 2005.</abstract>
      <purpose>These data are intended to represent baseline data for wildlife communities and habitat conditions in these parks. They can be used to assess and monitor the park's ecological viability and sustainability.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Methodology: The wetlands where the surveys were done were found during habitat surveys of the parks. Playback surveys were done between April 11, 2005 and May 31, 2005. Playback surveys were done at one point at the 13 wetlands using recorded calls of the target rail species that were broadcast with an MP3 player and a battery-powered speaker. Species-specific territorial calls were used to detect these rails using standardized playback and listening periods as follows: 1 minute silent pre-broadcast period; 4 one-minute broadcast periods of 30 seconds of territorial call playbacks followed by 30 seconds of silent listening; and a 1 minute silent post-listening period. Playback surveys were done during daylight hours. Because rails are secretive, the compass bearing and distance from the observer's position at the survey point for each individual that responded to the playback were measured with a compass and laser rangefinder, respectively. The location of each playback point at each wetland was recorded in the field with a handheld GPS unit. Sample points were individually selected at each wetland to maximize the effective survey area at each wetland. Also, the observers tried to determine the age of the responding individual.</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>April 2005</begdate>
          <enddate>May 2005</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>None planned</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-121.209653</westbc>
        <eastbc>-121.168058</eastbc>
        <northbc>38.974248</northbc>
        <southbc>38.963697</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>sample points</themekey>
        <themekey>Virginia rail</themekey>
        <themekey>Placer Legacy Program</themekey>
        <themekey>wetland habitat</themekey>
        <themekey>California black rail</themekey>
        <themekey>Sora</themekey>
        <themekey>riparian</themekey>
        <themekey>playback survey</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>California</placekey>
        <placekey>Didion Ranch</placekey>
        <placekey>Placer County</placekey>
        <placekey>Sierra Nevada foothills</placekey>
        <placekey>Spears Ranch</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>Public use.</accconst>
    <useconst>These data can be used without constraints.License: This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Using the citation standards recommended for BIOS datasets (https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS/Citing-BIOS) satisfies the attribution requirements of this license.Disclaimer: The State makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or adequacy of these data and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions in these data. No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed, or statutory, including but not limited to the warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and freedom from computer virus, is given with respect to these data.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>Resource Assessment Program, California Department of Fish and Game, North Central Region</cntorg>
          <cntper>Barrett A. Garrison</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntpos>Staff Environmental Scientist</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>1701 Nimbus Road</address>
          <address>California Department of Fish and Game, North Central Region</address>
          <city>Rancho Cordova</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95670</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(916) 358-2945</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>(916) 358-2912</cntfax>
        <cntemail>bgarrison@dfg.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <native> Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.6.1.9270</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>It is assumed that determination of each species, the age of the individual, and the distance and compass bearing of each detection are accurate to + 10 m for distance and + 10º for the compass bearing. Laser rangefinders and compasses were used to estimate distances and bearings for each detection. It is assumed that the latitude and longitude locations of these points are accurate with regard to the actual location on the ground of the wetlands where the surveys were done.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>These detections are logically consistent because the detections represent responses of individual rails to playbacks at each wetland where the rail surveys were done. Detections of rails from the same wetlands at different dates and times may represent repeat detections of the same individual. These animals are typically resident animals that remain at these wetlands throughout the year, so it is likely but uncertain to some degree if these same animals and species will be found again at the same wetlands with return visits to the wetlands indicated in this file</logic>
    <complete>All data are complete.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>The location accuracy of the responses are estimated to be + 10 m for distance and + 10º for the compass bearing.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Distances and compass bearings were gathered with laser rangefinders and handheld compasses for each detection. Data on detections were gathered in the field, entered into SYSTAT statistical software as raw field data from the surveys, and then an Excel file was created with the same detection data. Survey points were registered in the field using global positioning system units and then uploaded to ArcView 3.2.</procdesc>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Game</cntorg>
              <cntper>Barrett A. Garrison</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntemail>bgarrison@dfg.ca.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Entity point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>13</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>Custom</mapprojn>
          <albers>
            <stdparll>34.0</stdparll>
            <stdparll>40.5</stdparll>
            <longcm>-120.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
            <feast>0.0</feast>
            <fnorth>-4000000.0</fnorth>
          </albers>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.0001</absres>
            <ordres>0.0001</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D North American 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>ds310</enttypl>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Esri</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>LATDD</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Latitude in degrees in NAD83</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>LONDD</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Longitude in degrees in NAD83</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>WETL_NUM</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique number for points at each wetland where the playback surveys were done.</attrdef>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>ds310_EX1</enttypl>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>DATE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Date of detection</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>COM_NAME</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Common name of the detected rail</attrdef>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>California black rail</edomv>
            <edomvd>California black rail (Laterallus jamaicensis)</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Sora</edomv>
            <edomvd>Sora (Porzana carolina)</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Virginia rail</edomv>
            <edomvd>Virginia rail (Rallus limicola)</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SCI_NAME</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Scientific name of the detected rail</attrdef>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Laterallus jamaicensis</edomv>
            <edomvd>California black rail (Laterallus jamaicensis)</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Porzana carolina</edomv>
            <edomvd>Sora (Porzana carolina)</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Rallus limicola</edomv>
            <edomvd>Virginia rail (Rallus limicola)</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>RESP_AGE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Age class of the detected rail</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>RESP_TIME</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Time of the response of the detected rail</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>RESP_DIST</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Distance (m) from the observer at the survey point to the detected rail</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>RESP_DEG</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Degree (º) from the observer at the survey point to the detected rail</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>RESP_HAB</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Habitat where the rail was detected</attrdef>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Freshwater Wetland</edomv>
            <edomvd>Freshwater Wetland habitat per CWHR habitat classification system</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>Valley Foothill-Riparian</edomv>
            <edomvd>Valley Foothill-Riparian habitat per CWHR habitat classification system</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>WETL_NUM</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number for the point at the wetland where the surveys were done</attrdef>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>These 41 detections represent detections of Virginia rails, California black rails, and Soras from 13 survey points at individual wetlands at the Spears and Didion Ranch parks in Placer County, California.  The points are the actual locations where the playback surveys were done in April and May 2005.</eaover>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distrib>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>Biogeographic Data Branch, California Department of Fish and Game</cntorg>
          <cntper>Gordon Gould</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>California Department of Fish and Game</address>
          <address>1416 Ninth St., 12th floor</address>
          <city>Sacramento</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95814</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(916) 445-5006</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>(916) 324-0475</cntfax>
        <cntemail>ggould@dfg.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </distrib>
    <distliab>Neither the State of California nor the California Department of Fish and Game warrant the correctness or accuracy of the observation data presented in here. They are used at the user's own risk.</distliab>
    <stdorder>
      <fees>None</fees>
      <ordering>Contact Distributor.</ordering>
      <turnarnd>1-2 weeks</turnarnd>
    </stdorder>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20231027</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>Resource Assessment Program, California Department of Fish and Game, North Central Regionn.</cntorg>
          <cntper>Barrett A. Garrison</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing</addrtype>
          <address>1701 Nimbus Road</address>
          <address>California Department of Fish and Game, North Central Region,</address>
          <city>Rancho Cordova</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95670</postal>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>(916) 358-2945</cntvoice>
        <cntfax>(916) 358-2945</cntfax>
        <cntemail>bgarrison@dfg.ca.gov</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>