<?xml version="1.0" encoding="ISO-8859-1"?>
<!DOCTYPE metadata SYSTEM "http://www.fgdc.gov/metadata/fgdc-std-001-1998.dtd">
<metadata>
	<idinfo>
		<citation>
			<citeinfo>
				<origin>U.S. Forest Service</origin>
				<pubdate>2007</pubdate>
				<title>Mussel Sites, Klamath River - 2007 [ds661]</title>
				<geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
				<onlink>http://bios.dfg.ca.gov</onlink>
				<onlink>ftp://ftp.dfg.ca.gov/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/600_699/ds661.zip</onlink>
			</citeinfo>
		</citation>
		<descript>
			<abstract>Freshwater mussels of the Klamath River community filter water, provide habitat and food for other animals and are culturally important to the Karuk tribe.  Mussels are disappearing at an alarming rate in the United States and worldwide; more information on mussel biology and habitat is crucial for conservation. As part of the first comprehensive study of mussels in the Klamath River, we identified habitat variables important to mussel conservation and provided baseline data for future studies. We hypothesized that long term habitat stability affected the distribution and abundance of Gonidea angulata (western ridged mussel), Margaritifera falcata (western pearlshell) and Anodonta sp. (floater mussel) in the Klamath River. We predicted that mussels would more commonly inhabit stable areas like pools, bar edges and bedrock and boulder substrates than less stable areas. We found that substrate and river edge correlated with M. falcata and G. angulata distribution, but mesohabitat did not. M. falcata referentially inhabited boulder and gravel substrates whereas G. angulata lived in boulder and cobble; both commonly occupied stable bank edges. Our research suggests that river edge and substrate are important factors for mussel habitat, and that mussels prefer habitats that are stable for multiple decades. Continued research on the Klamath River mussels is necessary for effective monitoring and conservation of mussels as a cultural and biological resource.</abstract>
			<purpose>This study examines freshwater mussel distribution and habitat use in the Klamath River of Northern California. We snorkel surveyed forty sites for the presence of freshwater mussels and recorded three mussel genera (Gonidea, Margaritifera, and Anodonta), with Gonidea being most abundant, Margaritifera present in low numbers, and Anodonta present at a few sites at the upper end of our study area.  Data collected during these surveys were analyzed in three senior theses at Whitman College in Walla Walla, WA (Krall 2010, Tennant 2010, and Westover 2010)
http://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23771 ,
http://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23770 , and
http://nrm.dfg.ca.gov/FileHandler.ashx?DocumentID=23772  respectively.</purpose>
		</descript>
		<timeperd>
			<timeinfo>
				<sngdate>
					<caldate>2007</caldate>
				</sngdate>
			</timeinfo>
			<current>publication date</current>
		</timeperd>
		<status>
			<progress>Complete</progress>
			<update>None planned</update>
		</status>
		<spdom>
			<bounding>
				<westbc>
-123.684113</westbc>
				<eastbc>
-123.161879</eastbc>
				<northbc>
41.861386</northbc>
				<southbc>
41.229616</southbc>
			</bounding>
		</spdom>
		<keywords>
			<theme>
				<themekt>None</themekt>
				<themekey>Freshwater mussels</themekey>
				<themekey>Anodonta californiensis</themekey>
				<themekey>Margaritifera falcata</themekey>
				<themekey>Gonidea angulata</themekey>
				<themekey>Karuk tribe</themekey>
			</theme>
			<theme>
				<themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
				<themekey>biota</themekey>
				<themekey>environment</themekey>
				<themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
			</theme>
			<place>
				<placekt>None</placekt>
				<placekey>California</placekey>
				<placekey>Klamath River</placekey>
			</place>
		</keywords>
		<accconst>None</accconst>
		<useconst>None. Citations: 
Krall M. 2010. Freshwater Mussel Abundance and Habitat in the Klamath River of Northern California. B.A.Thesis, Department of Biology, Whitman College, Walla Walla, WA.

Tennant C. 2010. A population demographic analysis of Gonidea angulata in the Mid- Klamath Basin. Whitman College, unpublished thesis.

Westover ML. 2010. Freshwater mussel distribution, abundance, and habitat preference in the
middle Klamath River, Northern California. B.A.Thesis, Department of Biology,
Whitman College, Walla Walla, WA.</useconst>
		<ptcontac>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntperp>
					<cntper>Kari Marie Norgaard, Ph.D.</cntper>
					<cntorg>Whitman College</cntorg>
				</cntperp>
				<cntvoice>509-527-4951</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>norgaakm@whitman.edu</cntemail>
				<cntinst>If Dr. Norgaard can not be contacted as an alternative try:

Michael S. Kellett
U.S. Forest Service
707-562-8940
mkellett02@fs.fed.us</cntinst>
			</cntinfo>
		</ptcontac>
		<native>Microsoft Windows Vista Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; ESRI ArcCatalog 9.3.1.4095</native>
	</idinfo>
	<dataqual>
		<lineage>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>Edited original metadata by adding ISO keywords.</procdesc>
				<procdate>20100908</procdate>
				<proccont>
					<cntinfo>
						<cntperp>
							<cntper>Greg Ewing</cntper>
							<cntorg>California Department of Fish and Game</cntorg>
						</cntperp>
						<cntemail>bios@dfg.ca.gov</cntemail>
					</cntinfo>
				</proccont>
			</procstep>
			<procstep>
				<procdesc>Restructured attribute table to show the most pertinent information at the beginning.  Also, made other minor edits to the metadata.</procdesc>
				<procdate>20130222</procdate>
				<proccont>
					<cntinfo>
						<cntperp>
							<cntper>Sophie King</cntper>
							<cntorg>California Department of Fish and Wildlife</cntorg>
						</cntperp>
						<cntpos>BIOS Data Librarian</cntpos>
						<cntemail>geodata@wildlife.ca.gov</cntemail>
					</cntinfo>
				</proccont>
			</procstep>
		</lineage>
	</dataqual>
	<spdoinfo>
		<direct>Vector</direct>
		<ptvctinf>
			<sdtsterm>
				<sdtstype>Entity point</sdtstype>
				<ptvctcnt>40</ptvctcnt>
			</sdtsterm>
		</ptvctinf>
	</spdoinfo>
	<spref>
		<horizsys>
			<planar>
				<mapproj>
					<mapprojn>Albers Conical Equal Area</mapprojn>
					<albers>
						<stdparll>34.000000</stdparll>
						<stdparll>40.500000</stdparll>
						<longcm>-120.000000</longcm>
						<latprjo>0.000000</latprjo>
						<feast>0.000000</feast>
						<fnorth>-4000000.000000</fnorth>
					</albers>
				</mapproj>
				<planci>
					<plance>coordinate pair</plance>
					<coordrep>
						<absres>0.000000</absres>
						<ordres>0.000000</ordres>
					</coordrep>
					<plandu>meters</plandu>
				</planci>
			</planar>
			<geodetic>
				<horizdn>North American Datum of 1983</horizdn>
				<ellips>Geodetic Reference System 80</ellips>
				<semiaxis>6378137.000000</semiaxis>
				<denflat>298.257222</denflat>
			</geodetic>
		</horizsys>
	</spref>
	<eainfo>
		<detailed>
			<enttyp>
				<enttypl>
ds661</enttypl>
			</enttyp>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
				<attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
				<attrdomv>
					<udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
				</attrdomv>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>SurveyDate</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Date of survey.</attrdef>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>G_angulata</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Number of isolated individual Gonidea angulata observed.</attrdef>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>M_falcata</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Number of isolated individual Margaritifera falcata observed.</attrdef>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>NumBeds</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Number of mussel beds observed at site.</attrdef>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Bed_Length</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Length of mussel bed observed at site (meters).</attrdef>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Bed_Width</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Width of mussel bed observed at site (meters).</attrdef>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>AvgQuadrat</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Mean density of mussels per quadrat.</attrdef>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>AvgBed</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Mean density of mussels in bed (mussels/meter2).</attrdef>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>MusPerBed</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Extrapolated number of mussels in bed.</attrdef>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>MusPer50m</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Estimated number of mussles in 50-meter reach.</attrdef>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Quad_Count</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Number of mussels counted in quadrats.</attrdef>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Habitat</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Habitat unit type (riffle or pool).</attrdef>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>Site_Num</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Unique identifier assigned to each site by field crew.</attrdef>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>UTMe</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>X coordinate (easting) in meters.</attrdef>
			</attr>
			<attr>
				<attrlabl>UTMn</attrlabl>
				<attrdef>Y coordinate (northing) in meters.</attrdef>
			</attr>
		</detailed>
	</eainfo>
	<distinfo>
		<resdesc>Downloadable Data</resdesc>
		<stdorder>
			<digform>
				<digtinfo>
					<transize>0.001</transize>
				</digtinfo>
			</digform>
		</stdorder>
	</distinfo>
	<metainfo>
		<metd>20131023</metd>
		<metc>
			<cntinfo>
				<cntperp>
					<cntper>Kari Marie Norgaard, Ph.D.</cntper>
					<cntorg>Whitman College</cntorg>
				</cntperp>
				<cntaddr>
				</cntaddr>
				<cntvoice>509-527-4951</cntvoice>
				<cntemail>norgaakm@whitman.edu</cntemail>
				<cntinst>If Dr. Norgaard can not be contacted as an alternative try:

Michael S. Kellett
U.S. Forest Service
707-562-8940
mkellett02@fs.fed.us</cntinst>
			</cntinfo>
		</metc>
		<metstdn>FGDC Content Standards for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
		<metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
		<mettc>local time</mettc>
		<metextns>
			<onlink>http://www.esri.com/metadata/esriprof80.html</onlink>
			<metprof>ESRI Metadata Profile</metprof>
		</metextns>
	</metainfo>
	<Esri><ModDate>20131023</ModDate><ModTime>16380300</ModTime></Esri><mdDateSt Sync="TRUE">20131023</mdDateSt></metadata>
