﻿<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>USGS-BRD Dixon Field Station</origin>
        <pubdate>20051114</pubdate>
        <title>Greater Sage-grouse Telemetry - Mono Co. [ds68]</title>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>ftp://ftp.dfg.ca.gov/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/</onlink>
        <onlink>http://bios.dfg.ca.gov</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>Combined telemetry locations for sage grouse in Mono County which were fitted with radio-transmitters for the USGS Greater sage-grouse project. Contains spatial and temporal information as well as topography, estimated habitat types, elevation, slope, etc. Dataset is complete for all birds from January 2003 to November 2005. Accuracy of individual data fields currently being verified, spatial and temporal accuracy has however, been verified.</abstract>
      <purpose>The purpose of this dataset is to answer questions about sage grouse movement and habitat use in Mono County. Additionally, correlates to survival and reproductive success may be determined from telemetry data.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <rngdates>
          <begdate>January 2003</begdate>
          <enddate>November 2005</enddate>
        </rngdates>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <update>Irregular</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-119.480273</westbc>
        <eastbc>-118.040861</eastbc>
        <northbc>38.695438</northbc>
        <southbc>37.411426</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Centrocercus urophasianus</themekey>
        <themekey>greater sage-grouse</themekey>
        <themekey>telemetry</themekey>
        <themekey>activity</themekey>
        <themekey>locations</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>California</placekey>
        <placekey>White Mountains</placekey>
        <placekey>Mono County</placekey>
        <placekey>Eastern Sierra</placekey>
      </place>
      <temporal>
        <tempkt>None</tempkt>
        <tempkey>2003</tempkey>
        <tempkey>breeding</tempkey>
        <tempkey>2005</tempkey>
        <tempkey>nesting</tempkey>
        <tempkey>2004</tempkey>
        <tempkey>winter</tempkey>
      </temporal>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>Current status is public domain, without restrictions. The appropriateness of public display may diminish with Endangered Species listing decisions.</accconst>
    <useconst>Positional accuracy of individual locations is limited by: accuracy of satellite GPS locations, uncertainty in telemetry locations (observer error), and possible data entry errors. Although, all reasonable attempts have been made to limit these factors, positional accuracy for any individual point should not necessarily be considered minimal. The appropriateness of multiple scales of inference is the end-users responsibility to justify and the originators assume no responsibility for incorrect or misleading uses of this data.</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>United States Geological Survey - BRD</cntorg>
          <cntper>Bill Perry or Cory Overton</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>6924 Tremont Road</address>
          <city>Dixon</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95616</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>707-678-0682</cntvoice>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <native>Microsoft Windows 7 Version 6.1 (Build 7601) Service Pack 1; Esri ArcGIS 10.3.1.4959</native>
  </idinfo>
  <dataqual>
    <attracc>
      <attraccr>Attributes assigned by field personnel, accuracy of attribute information subject to error in data entry or interpretation. Incidence and degree of errors presumed to be small.</attraccr>
    </attracc>
    <logic>Locations complete for all verifiable telemetry fixes.</logic>
    <complete>Single azimuth telemetry locations, anecdotal sightings, and incomplete spatial data are not included.</complete>
    <posacc>
      <horizpa>
        <horizpar>Telemetry location determined through triangulation of signal bearings and GPS locations. Errors in positional GPS locations minor but may exceed 50m. Effect of error in triangulation determined in part by distance to bird and angle of bearing intersection.</horizpar>
      </horizpa>
    </posacc>
    <lineage>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Location information generated using LOCATE II program for multiple azimuth geometry of intersecting bearings.</procdesc>
      </procstep>
      <procstep>
        <procdesc>Edited original metadata by adding ISO keywords.</procdesc>
        <procdate>20070718</procdate>
        <proccont>
          <cntinfo>
            <cntorgp>
              <cntorg>California Department of Fish and Game</cntorg>
              <cntper>Kristina White</cntper>
            </cntorgp>
            <cntemail>bios@dfg.ca.gov</cntemail>
          </cntinfo>
        </proccont>
      </procstep>
    </lineage>
  </dataqual>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>Entity point</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>7545</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>NAD 1983 California Teale Albers</mapprojn>
          <albers>
            <stdparll>34.0</stdparll>
            <stdparll>40.5</stdparll>
            <longcm>-120.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
            <feast>0.0</feast>
            <fnorth>-4000000.0</fnorth>
          </albers>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.000000003754707655900803</absres>
            <ordres>0.000000003754707655900803</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D North American 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>ds68</enttypl>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SHAPE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>TIMESTAMP</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Automatic stamp of record time</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>100%</attrva>
          <attrvae>Automatic update</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>BIRD_ID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Unique individual identifier</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>99%</attrva>
          <attrvae>Selected entry by field personnel</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FREQUENCY</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Identifier for radio frequency of transmitter.  Not a unique identification.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>99%</attrva>
          <attrvae>Selected entry by field personnel</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBSERVER</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Initials for field personnel</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>99%</attrva>
          <attrvae>Selected by field personnel</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>STUDY_SITE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Identifier for sub-region of location</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>BF</edomv>
            <edomvd>Bircham Fales</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>BH</edomv>
            <edomvd>Bodie Hills</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>JA</edomv>
            <edomvd>Jackass Flat</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>PA</edomv>
            <edomvd>Parker Meadows</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>LV</edomv>
            <edomvd>Long Valley</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>WH</edomv>
            <edomvd>Wheeler Flat</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>WM</edomv>
            <edomvd>White Mountains</edomvd>
            <edomvds>USGS</edomvds>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>99%</attrva>
          <attrvae>Selected entry by field personnel</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>WEATHER</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Numeric code for prevailing weather conditions</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>Sunny/Clear</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2</edomv>
            <edomvd>Cloud Cover &gt;50%</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>3</edomv>
            <edomvd>Cloud Cover &lt;50%</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>4</edomv>
            <edomvd>Light Rain</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>5</edomv>
            <edomvd>Heavy Rain</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>6</edomv>
            <edomvd>Light Snow</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>7</edomv>
            <edomvd>Heavy Snow</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>8</edomv>
            <edomvd>Fog</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>9</edomv>
            <edomvd>Haze/Smoke</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>99%</attrva>
          <attrvae>Selected entry by field personnel</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>WIND</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Numeric code for prevailing wind speed</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>0-5 mph</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2</edomv>
            <edomvd>5-10 mph</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>3</edomv>
            <edomvd>10-15 mph</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>4</edomv>
            <edomvd>15-20 mph</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>5</edomv>
            <edomvd>&gt;20 mph</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>90%</attrva>
          <attrvae>Estimated by field personnel</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>PLANT_COMM</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Numeric code for estimated primary composition of plant communty at bird location</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>Mountain Big Sagebrush</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2</edomv>
            <edomvd>Basin Big Sagebrush</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>3</edomv>
            <edomvd>Wyoming Big Sagebrush</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>4</edomv>
            <edomvd>Low Sagebrush</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>5</edomv>
            <edomvd>Meadow</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>7</edomv>
            <edomvd>Mountain Big Sage to Low Sage Transition</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>8</edomv>
            <edomvd>Mountain Big Sage to Basin Big Sage Transition</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>9</edomv>
            <edomvd>Unknown</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>6</edomv>
            <edomvd>Alkali Meadow</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>10</edomv>
            <edomvd>Silver Sage</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>11</edomv>
            <edomvd>Sagebrush to Meadow Transition</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>12</edomv>
            <edomvd>Bristlecone</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>13</edomv>
            <edomvd>Alpine Scrub</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>14</edomv>
            <edomvd>Hybrid Mountain Big/Low Sagebrush</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>15</edomv>
            <edomvd>Low Sage (duplicated with 4)</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>80%</attrva>
          <attrvae>Identified by field personnel</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>LOCATION_T</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Numeric code for general type of bird location.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>General</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2</edomv>
            <edomvd>Nest</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>3</edomv>
            <edomvd>Brood</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>4</edomv>
            <edomvd>Lek</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>5</edomv>
            <edomvd>Roost</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>95%</attrva>
          <attrvae>Selected entry by field personnel</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>LOCATION_M</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Numeric code for method of estimating bird location</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>Handheld Triangulation</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2</edomv>
            <edomvd>Truck Triangulation</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>3</edomv>
            <edomvd>Direct Visual</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>4</edomv>
            <edomvd>Direct Estimation</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>5</edomv>
            <edomvd>Aerial Triangulation</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>99%</attrva>
          <attrvae>Selected entry by field personnel</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>TRANSMITTE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Transmitter signal repetition (number of signals over 20 seconds)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>99%</attrva>
          <attrvae>Counted by field personnel</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>BIRD_STATU</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Numeric code for status of bird</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>Alive</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2</edomv>
            <edomvd>Mortality</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>3</edomv>
            <edomvd>Radio Failure</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>4</edomv>
            <edomvd>Unknown</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>99%</attrva>
          <attrvae>Selected entry by field personnel</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>BIRD_ACTIV</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Numeric code for activity of bird</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>Unknown</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2</edomv>
            <edomvd>Incubating</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>3</edomv>
            <edomvd>Roosting</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>4</edomv>
            <edomvd>Feeding</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>5</edomv>
            <edomvd>Flying</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>99%</attrva>
          <attrvae>Selected entry, activity estimated by field personnel</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>TIME_1</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Time of day first azimuth is taken</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>100%</attrva>
          <attrvae>Automatic entry</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ELEVATION</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Elevation of bird location (m)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>GPS units (multiple brands)</attrdefs>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>99% of locations +/- 100m  90% +/- 25m</attrva>
          <attrvae>Estimated</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SLOPE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Slope at bird location (in degrees)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Compass</attrdefs>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>+/- 3 degrees</attrva>
          <attrvae>Estimated when possible</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ASPECT</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Aspect of slope (in degrees)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Compass</attrdefs>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>+/- 10 degrees</attrva>
          <attrvae>Estimated when possible</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ACCURACY</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Numeric code for accuracy of bird location estimate</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS, LOCATE II program</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>0-5 meters</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2</edomv>
            <edomvd>5-25 meters</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>3</edomv>
            <edomvd>25-75 meters</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>4</edomv>
            <edomvd>75-200 meters</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>5</edomv>
            <edomvd>200-500 meters</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>6</edomv>
            <edomvd>500-1000 meters</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>7</edomv>
            <edomvd>&gt;1000 meters</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>80%</attrva>
          <attrvae>Selected by field personnel</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>DISTURBANC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Numeric code for degree of bird disturbance</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>No known disturbance</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2</edomv>
            <edomvd>Flushed</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>3</edomv>
            <edomvd>Alerted but no movement</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>4</edomv>
            <edomvd>Moved but not flushed</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>99%</attrva>
          <attrvae>Selected by field personnel</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>BIRD_EASTI</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>UTM Easting of bird location</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>99% of records +/- 100m  95% of records +/- 50m, contingent on Disturbance field.</attrva>
          <attrvae>Estimated from bearing and GPS coordinates, calculated in LOCATE II program</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>BIRD_NORTH</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>UTM Northing of bird location</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>99% of records +/- 100m  95% of records +/- 50m, contingent on Disturbance field.</attrva>
          <attrvae>Estimated from bearing and GPS coordinates, calculated in LOCATE II program</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ANGLE_OF_T</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Angle (in degrees) of azimuth triangulation</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Compass</attrdefs>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>+/- 10 degrees</attrva>
          <attrvae>Estimated by field personnel</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>DISTANCE_F</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Distance (in meters) from bird</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrvai>
          <attrva>+/- 400m</attrva>
          <attrvae>Estimated by field personnel</attrvae>
        </attrvai>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>DATE_</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Location date</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
  </eainfo>
  <distinfo>
    <distliab>See access and use constraints information.</distliab>
  </distinfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20160229</metd>
    <metrd>20050408</metrd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntorgp>
          <cntorg>United States Geological Survey - BRD</cntorg>
          <cntper>Cory Overton or Bill Perry</cntper>
        </cntorgp>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>6924 Tremont Road</address>
          <city>Dixon</city>
          <state>Ca</state>
          <postal>95620</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>707-678-0682</cntvoice>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>