﻿<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <title>National Fish Habitat Action Plan (NFHAP) Habitat Condition Indices [ds733]</title>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <onlink>https://wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS</onlink>
        <onlink>https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/700_799/ds733.zip</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>The mission of the National Fish Habitat Action Plan is to protect, restore, and enhance the nation's fish and aquatic communities through partnerships that foster fish habitat conservation and improve the quality of life for the American people. Reversal of widespread fish habitat degradation will require effective spatial planning, which begins with spatial assessement of current habitat conditions. This dataset presents an assessment of cumulative anthropogenic disturbance to fish habitats in California under the assumption that downstream local habitat conditions will reflect conditions in the catchment upstream. Geographic information systems data was used to attribute 15 disturbance variables to the catchments of mapped river reaches to calibrate an index of cumulative disturbance that considered effects originating from both local and upstream catchments. These features contain local and network catchment human disturbance variables representing anthropogenic alterations to landscapes in California, including land use, roads, dams, mines, and point-source pollution sites. The source datasets that were compiled and attributed to catchments were identified as being: (1) meaningful for assessing fish habitat; (2) consistent across the entire study area in the way that they were assembled; (3) representative of conditions in the past 10 years, and (4) of sufficient spatial resolution that they could be used to make valid comparisons among local catchment units. These variables can be linked to the reaches and catchments of the National Hydrography Dataset Plus (NHDPlus). For more information visit www.fishhabitat.org</abstract>
      <purpose>These data were collected for multiple purposes. First, they were gathered in support of conducting a condition assessment of fluvial waterbodies throughout the United States in support of the National Fish Habitat Action Plan (NFHAP). Second, these data were intended to be made available to NFHAP Partnerships as well as other users interested in acquiring consistently-organized information available characterizing river systems over larger regions. This work was supported by local, state, and federal partners of NFHAP, including the U.S. Geological Survey.

Because the condition assessment was conducted over such a large geographic region, we adopted a landscape approach for assessment which assumed that anthropogenic disturbances as well as natural characteristics in the watersheds affect a given unit of habitat which in turn would affect fishes. It was necessary to use a landscape approach because landscape data are available for every location in of the United States whereas local measures of habitat or biological indicators of habitat condition are only available at a very small percentage of locations around the country.</purpose>
    </descript>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-124.505956</westbc>
        <eastbc>-113.498400</eastbc>
        <northbc>42.068492</northbc>
        <southbc>32.423616</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>streams, rivers, catchments, fish habitat, anthropogenic disturbances, assessment, habitat, landscape approach, BIOTA, ENVIRONMENT</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Categories</themekt>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
        <themekey>inlandWaters</themekey>
        <themekey>oceans</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>California</placekey>
      </place>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>None</accconst>
    <useconst>License: This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/). Using the citation standards recommended for BIOS datasets (https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS/Citing-BIOS) satisfies the attribution requirements of this license.Disclaimer: The State makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or adequacy of these data and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions in these data. No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed, or statutory, including but not limited to the warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and freedom from computer virus, is given with respect to these data.</useconst>
    <datacred>Funding for the development of these data tables was provided by the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service and the U.S. Geological Survey.</datacred>
    <native> Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.6.1.9270</native>
  </idinfo>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>GT-polygon composed of chains</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>136677</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>NAD 1983 California Teale Albers</mapprojn>
          <albers>
            <stdparll>34.0</stdparll>
            <stdparll>40.5</stdparll>
            <longcm>-120.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
            <feast>0.0</feast>
            <fnorth>-4000000.0</fnorth>
          </albers>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.0001</absres>
            <ordres>0.0001</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
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        <horizdn>D North American 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
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        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
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  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>ds733</enttypl>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>COMID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>common identifier of the NHD feature</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>National Hydrography Dataset Plus (NHDPlus)</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>unique identifier</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>AREASQKM</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>area of the catchment</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>NFHAP</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>area in square kilometers</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NFHAP_SOUR</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Is the data coastal or inland</attrdef>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>L_COMID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>common identifier of the NHD feature (L refers to NHDPlus local catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>National Hydrography Dataset Plus (NHDPlus)</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>unique identifier</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>L_AREASQKM</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>area of the catchment (L refers to NHDPlus local catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>NFHAP</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>area in square kilometers</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>L_URBANL</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>% Developed, low intensity (L refers to NHDPlus local catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>MRLC</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>percent; %</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>L_URBANM</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>% Developed, medium intensity (L refers to NHDPlus local catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>MRLC</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>percent; %</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>L_URBANH</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>% Developed, high intensity (L refers to NHDPlus local catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>MRLC</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>percent; %</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>L_PASTURE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>% Pasture/hay (L refers to NHDPlus local catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>MRLC</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>percent; %</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>L_CROPS</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>% Cultivated crops (L refers to NHDPlus local catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>MRLC</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>percent; %</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>L_POPDENS</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Population density/km2 (L refers to NHDPlus local catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>NOAA</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>density/km2</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>L_ROADCR</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of road crossings (L refers to NHDPlus local catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>US Census</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Number/Count</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>L_ROADLEN</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Length of roads in meters (L refers to NHDPlus local catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>US Census</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>length in meters</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>L_DAMS</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of dams (L refers to NHDPlus local catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USACE</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Number/Count</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>L_MINES</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of mines or mineral processing plants (L refers to NHDPlus local catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Number/Count</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>L_TRI</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of TRI sitesc; Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Program (L refers to NHDPlus local catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>US EPA</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Number/Count</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>L_NPDES</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of NPDES sitesd; National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Majors from the Permit Compliance System (PCS) (L refers to NHDPlus local catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>US EPA</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Number/Count</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>L_CERC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of SNPL sitese; Superfund National Priorities List (SNPL) from the Compensation and Liability Information System (CERCLIS) (L refers to NHDPlus local catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>US EPA</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Number/Count</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>N_COMID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>common identifier of the NHD feature (N refers to NHDPlus network catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>National Hydrography Dataset Plus (NHDPlus)</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>N_AREASQKM</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>area of the catchment (N refers to NHDPlus network catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>NFHAP</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>area in square kilometers</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>N_URBANLC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>% Developed, low intensity (N refers to NHDPlus network catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>MRLC</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>N_URBANMC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>% Developed, medium intensity (N refers to NHDPlus network catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>MRLC</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>N_URBANHC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>% Developed, high intensity (N refers to NHDPlus network catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>MRLC</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>N_PASTUREC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>% Pasture/hay (N refers to NHDPlus network catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>MRLC</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>N_CROPSC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>% Cultivated crops (N refers to NHDPlus network catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>MRLC</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>N_POPDENSC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Population density/km2 (N refers to NHDPlus network catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>NOAA</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>N_ROADCRC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of road crossings (N refers to NHDPlus network catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>US Census</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>N_ROADLENC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Length of roads in meters (N refers to NHDPlus network catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>US Census</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>N_DAMSC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of dams (N refers to NHDPlus network catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USACE</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>N_MINESC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of mines or mineral processing plants (N refers to NHDPlus network catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>USGS</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>N_TRIC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of TRI sitesc; Toxics Release Inventory (TRI) Program (N refers to NHDPlus network catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>US EPA</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>N_NPDESC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of NPDES sitesd; National Pollutant Discharge Elimination System (NPDES) Majors from the Permit Compliance System (PCS) (N refers to NHDPlus network catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>US EPA</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>N_CERCC</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of SNPL sitese; Superfund National Priorities List (SNPL) from the Compensation and Liability Information System (CERCLIS) (L refers to NHDPlus local catchment)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>US EPA</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>ID</attrlabl>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>S_comid</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>NHDPlus COMID</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>NHDPlus</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>LDistIndex</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Local disturbance index score in text format. Range from 1 (poor) to 5 (best)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>NFHAP</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NDistIndex</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Network disturbance index score in text format. Range from 1 (poor) to 5 (best)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>NFHAP</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CumDistInd</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Relative risk of habitat degradation</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>NFHAP</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>LDistInd_1</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Local disturbance index score in numeric format. Range from 1 (poor) to 5 (best)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>NFHAP</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NDistInd_1</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Network disturbance index score in numeric format. Range from 1 (poor) to 5 (best)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>NFHAP</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CumDistI_1</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Cumulative disturbance index score in numeric format. Range from 1 (poor) to 5 (best)</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>NFHAP</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape_Length</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Length of feature in internal units.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Shape_Area</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of feature in internal units squared.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
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    <distliab>See access and use constraints information.</distliab>
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    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
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    <mettc>local time</mettc>
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