﻿<metadata>
  <idinfo>
    <citation>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>Carol W. Witham</origin>
        <origin>Robert F. Holland</origin>
        <origin>John Vollmar</origin>
        <title>Vernal Pool Distribution - Merced, Placer &amp; Sac. Counties - 2010 [ds780]</title>
        <geoform>vector digital data</geoform>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Sacramento, CA</pubplace>
        </pubinfo>
        <onlink>http://www.vernalpools.org/</onlink>
        <onlink>https://www.wildlife.ca.gov/Data/BIOS</onlink>
        <onlink>https://filelib.wildlife.ca.gov/Public/BDB/GIS/BIOS/Public_Datasets/700_799/ds780.zip</onlink>
      </citeinfo>
    </citation>
    <descript>
      <abstract>We mapped vernal pool distribution within a 21.4 million acre area surrounding the Great Valley from 2005 National Agricultural Imaging Program (NAIP) county photomosaics using ESRI ArcMap 9.x in a double-blind protocol. Each mapped polygon was scored for classes of habitat cover, habitat density, habitat diversity, disturbance cover, and disturbance intensity. We remapped Placer, Sacramento, and Merced counties using 2010 NAIP imagery to calculate rates of habitat loss and gain in the five years since the Vernal Pool Recovery Plan was released. The source of loss or gain was identified for each polygon.</abstract>
      <purpose>Calculate loss and gains of vernal pool habitat between 2005 and 2010 in Merced County, California.</purpose>
      <supplinf>Remapping is based on geodatabase 2005GreatValleyVernalPools.mbd. Note: For an associated dataset that shows the changes between 2005 and 2010 in some counties please see Vernal Pool Distribution - Central Valley, 2005 [ds650].</supplinf>
    </descript>
    <timeperd>
      <timeinfo>
        <sngdate>
          <caldate>20100101</caldate>
        </sngdate>
      </timeinfo>
      <current>ground condition</current>
    </timeperd>
    <status>
      <progress>Complete</progress>
      <update>As needed</update>
    </status>
    <spdom>
      <bounding>
        <westbc>-121.522432</westbc>
        <eastbc>-120.052683</eastbc>
        <northbc>39.027334</northbc>
        <southbc>36.883920</southbc>
      </bounding>
    </spdom>
    <keywords>
      <theme>
        <themekt>ISO 19115 Topic Category</themekt>
        <themekey>environment</themekey>
        <themekey>biota</themekey>
      </theme>
      <theme>
        <themekt>None</themekt>
        <themekey>Vernal Pools</themekey>
        <themekey>Hogwallows</themekey>
      </theme>
      <place>
        <placekt>None</placekt>
        <placekey>California</placekey>
        <placekey>Placer County</placekey>
        <placekey>Sacramento County</placekey>
        <placekey>Merced County</placekey>
      </place>
      <temporal>
        <tempkt>None</tempkt>
        <tempkey>2010</tempkey>
      </temporal>
    </keywords>
    <accconst>Public domain</accconst>
    <useconst>Disclaimer: The State makes no claims, promises, or guarantees about the accuracy, completeness, reliability, or adequacy of these data and expressly disclaims liability for errors and omissions in these data. No warranty of any kind, implied, expressed, or statutory, including but not limited to the warranties of non-infringement of third party rights, title, merchantability, fitness for a particular purpose, and freedom from computer virus, is given with respect to these data.Credit authors</useconst>
    <ptcontac>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Carol W. Witham</cntper>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Co-author</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>1141 37th Street</address>
          <city>Sacramento</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95816-5415</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>916-452-5440</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>carolwwitham@gmail.com</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </ptcontac>
    <datacred>Carol W. Witham, Robert F. Holland and John Vollmar. 2013. 2005 Great Valley Vernal Pool Map, Plus Merced, Placer and Sacramento County Losses 2005-2010. Sacramento, CA. Report prepared for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's and Bureau of Reclamation's CVPIA Habitat Restoration Program under Grant Agreement No. 80270-A-G509 with the USFWS.</datacred>
    <secinfo>
      <secclass>Unclassified</secclass>
    </secinfo>
    <native> Version 6.2 (Build 9200) ; Esri ArcGIS 10.6.1.9270</native>
    <crossref>
      <citeinfo>
        <origin>John Vollmar</origin>
        <origin>Robert F. Holland</origin>
        <origin>Carol W. Witham</origin>
        <title>2005 Great Valley Vernal Pool Map, plus Merced, Placer and Sacramento County losses 2005-2010</title>
        <pubinfo>
          <pubplace>Sacramento, CA</pubplace>
        </pubinfo>
      </citeinfo>
    </crossref>
  </idinfo>
  <spdoinfo>
    <direct>Vector</direct>
    <ptvctinf>
      <sdtsterm>
        <sdtstype>GT-polygon composed of chains</sdtstype>
        <ptvctcnt>911</ptvctcnt>
      </sdtsterm>
    </ptvctinf>
  </spdoinfo>
  <spref>
    <horizsys>
      <planar>
        <mapproj>
          <mapprojn>NAD 1983 California Teale Albers</mapprojn>
          <albers>
            <stdparll>34.0</stdparll>
            <stdparll>40.5</stdparll>
            <longcm>-120.0</longcm>
            <latprjo>0.0</latprjo>
            <feast>0.0</feast>
            <fnorth>-4000000.0</fnorth>
          </albers>
        </mapproj>
        <planci>
          <plance>coordinate pair</plance>
          <coordrep>
            <absres>0.0001</absres>
            <ordres>0.0001</ordres>
          </coordrep>
          <plandu>meter</plandu>
        </planci>
      </planar>
      <geodetic>
        <horizdn>D North American 1983</horizdn>
        <ellips>GRS 1980</ellips>
        <semiaxis>6378137.0</semiaxis>
        <denflat>298.257222101</denflat>
      </geodetic>
    </horizsys>
  </spref>
  <eainfo>
    <detailed>
      <enttyp>
        <enttypl>ds780</enttypl>
        <enttypd>Remapping of vernal pools in Merced County, California</enttypd>
        <enttypds>Witham/Holland</enttypds>
      </enttyp>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>OBJECTID</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Internal feature number.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Sequential unique whole numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SHAPE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Feature geometry.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>FEATURE</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Vernal pool matrix or individual pool.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Witham/Holland</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>0</edomv>
            <edomvd>Vernal pool matrix</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>Individual vernal pool</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>COVER_VPs</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Cover of vernal pools by cover class.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Witham/Holland</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>0</edomv>
            <edomvd>&lt;2% cover of vernal pools</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>2-5% cover of vernal pools</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2</edomv>
            <edomvd>5-10% cover of vernal pools</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>3</edomv>
            <edomvd>&gt;10% cover of vernal pools</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>4</edomv>
            <edomvd>100% (individual pool / stockpond)</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>DENSITY_VPs</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Qualitative density assessment.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Witham/Holland</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>0</edomv>
            <edomvd>Low</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>Medium</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2</edomv>
            <edomvd>High</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>DIVERSITY_VPs</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Qualitative diversity assessment.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Witham/Holland</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>0</edomv>
            <edomvd>Low</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>Medium</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2</edomv>
            <edomvd>High</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>NUMBER_LargePools</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Number of large pools per polygon.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Witham/Holland</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>0</edomv>
            <edomvd>None in polygon</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>&lt;1 per 640 acres</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2</edomv>
            <edomvd>1-3 per 640 acres</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>3</edomv>
            <edomvd>4+ per 640 acres</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>DISTURBANCE_Area</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Cover of disturbance by cover class.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Witham/Holland</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>0</edomv>
            <edomvd>&lt;1% of polygon</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>1-5% polygon</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2</edomv>
            <edomvd>5-25% of polygon</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>3</edomv>
            <edomvd>25-50% of polygon</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>4</edomv>
            <edomvd>50-99% of polygon</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>5</edomv>
            <edomvd>100% of polygon</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>DISTURBANCE_Type</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Dominant type of disturbance.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Witham/Holland</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>0</edomv>
            <edomvd>None / unknown</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>Plowing, disking or grading</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2</edomv>
            <edomvd>OHV use</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>3</edomv>
            <edomvd>Ranch roads</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>4</edomv>
            <edomvd>Paved roads</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>5</edomv>
            <edomvd>Ag runoff (altered hydrology)</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>6</edomv>
            <edomvd>Agricultural residential</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>7</edomv>
            <edomvd>Managed wetlands (duck ponds)</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>8</edomv>
            <edomvd>Mitigation banks (created vernal pools)</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>DISTURBANCE_Intensity</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Qualitative assessment of intensity of disturbance.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Witham/Holland</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>0</edomv>
            <edomvd>Low</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>Medium</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>3</edomv>
            <edomvd>High</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CONVERTED_2010</attrlabl>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CONVERTED_To</attrlabl>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>HABITAT_Notes</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Notes on habitat observations.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Witham/Holland</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>CONVERTED_Notes</attrlabl>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>MAPPING_Notes</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Notes used during heads up digitizing.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Witham/Holland</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>COUNTY</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>County in which habitat polygon occurs.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Witham/Holland</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Coordinates defining the features.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Visited</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Annotation of whether or not a polygon was visited during ground truth.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Witham/Holland</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>0</edomv>
            <edomvd>Not visited</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>Visited</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Observed</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Observed condition during ground truth</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Witham/Holland</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <edom>
            <edomv>0</edomv>
            <edomvd>Not visited</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>1</edomv>
            <edomvd>Habitat extant</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>2</edomv>
            <edomvd>Converted to hay ground</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>3</edomv>
            <edomvd>Converted to orchard</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>4</edomv>
            <edomvd>Converted to vineyard</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>5</edomv>
            <edomvd>No vernal pools, but clay flats (REMOVED)</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>6</edomv>
            <edomvd>Bare plowed ground</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>7</edomv>
            <edomvd>Lots of topo, no vernal pools (REMOVED)</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>8</edomv>
            <edomvd>Converted to alfalfa</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>9</edomv>
            <edomvd>Alkali sink, no pools observed from road</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>10</edomv>
            <edomvd>Converted to intensive ag</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>11</edomv>
            <edomvd>No vernal pool habitat (REMOVED)</edomvd>
          </edom>
          <edom>
            <edomv>12</edomv>
            <edomvd>Converted to urban/commercial</edomvd>
          </edom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>GT_Notes</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Notes taken during ground truth</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Witham/Holland</attrdefs>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>Acres</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Acres calculated from Shape_area.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>Witham/Holland</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Calculated as Shape_area/4046.825 m2/acre</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SHAPE_Length</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Length of feature in internal units.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
      <attr>
        <attrlabl>SHAPE_Area</attrlabl>
        <attrdef>Area of feature in internal units squared.</attrdef>
        <attrdefs>ESRI</attrdefs>
        <attrdomv>
          <udom>Positive real numbers that are automatically generated.</udom>
        </attrdomv>
      </attr>
    </detailed>
    <overview>
      <eaover>Attribute values for each field are contained within the geodatabase. </eaover>
      <eadetcit>Description of the geodatabase structure and attributes may be found in: Carol W. Witham, Robert F. Holland and John Vollmar. 2013. 2005 Great Valley Vernal Pool Map, Plus Merced, Placer and Sacramento County Losses 2005-2010. Sacramento, CA. Report prepared for the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service's and Bureau of Reclamation's CVPIA Habitat Restoration Program under Grant Agreement No. 80270-A-G509 with the USFWS. </eadetcit>
    </overview>
  </eainfo>
  <metainfo>
    <metd>20220412</metd>
    <metc>
      <cntinfo>
        <cntperp>
          <cntper>Carol W. Witham</cntper>
        </cntperp>
        <cntpos>Co-author</cntpos>
        <cntaddr>
          <addrtype>mailing and physical</addrtype>
          <address>1141 37th Street</address>
          <city>Sacramento</city>
          <state>CA</state>
          <postal>95816-5415</postal>
          <country>US</country>
        </cntaddr>
        <cntvoice>916-452-5440</cntvoice>
        <cntemail>cwitham@ncal.net</cntemail>
      </cntinfo>
    </metc>
    <metstdn>FGDC Content Standard for Digital Geospatial Metadata</metstdn>
    <metstdv>FGDC-STD-001-1998</metstdv>
    <mettc>local time</mettc>
  </metainfo>
</metadata>